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Oropharyngeal Exercises and Inspiratory Muscle Training in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Registration Number
NCT04201236
Lead Sponsor
Ahi Evren Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Education and Research Hospital
Brief Summary

The effects of orofarangeal exercises (OE) and inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on sleep quality, disease severity, and airway muscle tone have been investigated in several studies. IMT and OE exercise modalities for patients and practitioners have advantages and disadvantages. It is recommended to compare exercise modalities in the studies. Whether OE or IMT exercise type is more effective on disease severity, sleep quality and snoring has not been investigated. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training and oropharyngeal exercises in patients with OSAS in terms of disease severity, snoring, daytime sleepiness, respiratory muscle strength and sleep quality.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
41
Inclusion Criteria

*To be diagnosed with mild, moderate and severe OSAS.

Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients with a history of stroke,
  • neurological disease,
  • severe obstructive nasal disease,
  • and infection in the last month,
  • BMI being 40 kg /m2 or more.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Polysomnography2 day

Sleep efficiency, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). Higher sleep efficiency and lower AHI values shows that patient have better status and lower disease severity

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Maximal inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength measurement with mouth pressure device6 day

Respiratory muscle strength

6 minute walk test2 day

Exercise capacity

Epworth Sleepiness Scale2 day

minimum and maximum scores: 0-24. The higher the ESS score, the higher that person's average sleep propensity in daily life (ASP), or their 'daytime sleepiness'

Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire2 day

Quality of life related with sleep. Minimum and maximum scores: 0-16. Higher scores show worse sleep related quality of life

Berlin Questionnaire2 day

Snoring frequency (0-3) and severity (0-4). Higher scores show higher snoring frequency and severity

Fatigue Severity Scale2 day

Fatigue severity. Minimum and maximum scores: 0-7. Scores higher than 4 shows high intensity fatigue perception

The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index2 day

Sleep quality. Minimum and maximum scores: 0-21. Higher scores show worse sleep quality

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Trabzon Ahi Evren Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital

🇹🇷

Trabzon, Turkey

Trabzon Ahi Evren Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital
🇹🇷Trabzon, Turkey

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