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Arthralgia of the Temporomandibular Joint. Pain Relief Following One Intra-articular Injection of Methylprednisolone

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Arthralgia
TMJ
Interventions
Drug: Physiologic saline
Registration Number
NCT01995019
Lead Sponsor
Uppsala University
Brief Summary

The hypothesis is that a single dose intra-articular injection of corticosteroids are effective in relieving temporomandibular arthralgia pain.

The purpose of the study is therefore to evaluate the effect of a single dose intra-articular methylprednisolone vs. placebo in a month perspective on subjects with unilateral arthralgia of the TMJ.

Detailed Description

This is a randomized blinded multicenter controlled study on 64 subjects (18 years or older) with the diagnosis of unilateral arthralgia of the TMJ.

The subject visit the clinic at three occasions; one enrollment visit, one baseline treatment visit and one evaluation visit one month after baseline.

One week after baseline a follow-up telephone call is made with the purpose to track adverse events.

Pain questionaries are completed morning, lunch and dinnertime during three days before treatment, five days after treatment and three days proceeding the evaluation visit.

The study ís planned to commence 10th December 2013 and last patient out 15th January 2015.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
56
Inclusion Criteria
  • age 18 or above
  • the diagnosis arthralgia in one TMJ
  • understands Swedish both verbally and in written
  • signed informed concent
Exclusion Criteria
  • TMJ sounds in terms of clicking (crepitation allowed))
  • polyarthritis/connective tissue disease
  • bilateral TMJ arthralgia
  • fibromyalgia or other generalized pain
  • ongoing infection
  • ongoing dental treatment
  • intra-articular corticosteroid injection of a TMJ the past 6 months
  • previous surgery of the affected TMJ
  • complex psychiatric/psychologic status
  • institutionalized living including prisoners
  • staff at the investigational clinic
  • hypersensitive to local anesthetics
  • hypersensitive to methylprednisolone
  • hemophilia
  • methemoglobinemia
  • nursing
  • compromized health status according to the judgment of the investigator
  • concommitant use of the drugs cyclosporine, erythromycin, pentobarbital, itraconazole, ketoconazole, Rifampicin, Acetylsalicylic acid, Oral anticoagulant
  • mentally retarded

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Physiologic salineMethylprednisoloneSodium chloride 9 mg/ml liquid for parental use
MethylprednisolonePhysiologic salineDepo-Medrol 40 mg/ml, single dose, injection, intra-articular
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
VAS pain score change at maximal mouth opening4 weeks

100 mm analog Visual Analog Scale with endpoints "No pain" and "Worst pain imaginable" The intra-individual change of the VAS pain score between baseline and end of study

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Adverse events4 weeks

Spontaneously reported by the subject or observed by the study staff from the baseline visit until the evaluation visit.

Reported by the subject in response to open questioning at visits/phone calls from the baseline visit until the evaluation visit "Have you had any health problems since your last visit/contact?"

VAS pain score change at jaw rest4 weeks

100 mm analog Visual Analog Scale with endpoints "No pain" and "Worst pain imaginable" The intra-individual change of the VAS pain score between baseline and end of study

Instrument measures4 weeks

JFLS GCPS PHQ-9 PGIC

Trial Locations

Locations (7)

Orofacial pain unit, Västmanland Hospital Västerås

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Västerås, Västmanland, Sweden

Dental specialist clinic Kaniken

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Uppsala, Uppland, Sweden

Specialist clinic Stomatognathic physiology

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Goteborg, VastraGotaland, Sweden

Orofacial pain unit Eastman Institute

🇸🇪

Stockholm, Sweden

Orofacial pain unit, Dental Specialist Education Center

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Örebro, Sweden

Specialist center

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Uddevalla, VastraGotaland, Sweden

Orofacial pain unit, Malar Hospital Eskilstuna

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Eskilstuna, Södermanland, Sweden

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