Physical Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus
• Interventions: Other: Moderate exercises

• Registration Number: NCT04622371
• Lead Sponsor: Cairo University

Brief Summary

Background: The aim of this study to compare the effect of moderate exercises versus light exercises on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: This 3-month, 2-arm cluster randomized controlled trial involved 60 patients aged between 35and 60 years divided randomly into two groups. Group 1 received 30 minutes of aerobic exercise at 40-60% of maximum heart rate. Group 2,Treated by walking30 minutes daily divided into 5minutes every 2 hours to break sedentary position for 12 hours daily.

Results: At the base line no significant difference were found in both groups in all parameters. After three months of treatment, there is no significant difference in all parameters BMI, p=0.111, waist to hip ratio, p=0.245, 6 minutes' walk, p=0.614, blood glucose, p=0.105 and sf-36, p=0.106. The study approved by ethical committee of faculty of physical therapy, Cairo University REC/012/002607.

Conclusion: Light exercise has the same effect on blood glucose as moderate exercise, so just walking for 5 minutes every 2 hours can be useful for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Detailed Description

78 patients have been chosen from department of internal medicine, Cairo university hospitals, Egypt. 8 patients were excluded because 3 have chronic renal failure, 3 have cardiopulmonary diseases and 2 have severe osteoarthritis of knees.

They were divided randomly into two groups, group one will be treated by moderate exercises and group and group 2 will be treated by light exercises.

after division all the procedures were explained to patients.5 patients refused to sign informed consent and excluded from the study.33 patients in group1 and 32 patients in group2.3patients dropped in group1 and excluded from the study and two patients didn't continued the programmed treatment in group 2 and their data removed.

Thirty patients in each group signed an informed consent and complete the treatment program.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2020-01-10
• Primary Completion: 2020-06-16
• Study Completion: 2020-08-07
• Status Verified: 2020-11
• Study First Submitted: 2020-11-04
• Study First Submitted QC: 2020-11-04
• Last Update Submitted: 2020-11-04
• Study First Posted: 2020-11-10
• Last Update Posted: 2020-11-10

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 60

Inclusion Criteria

• Type2 diabetes mellitus.
• Age between 35 and 60.
• BMI≥30

Exclusion Criteria

• Renal failure.
• Cardiopulmonary diseases.
• Lower limb diseases or fracture.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Light exercises group	Moderate exercises	Patients treated by walking30 minutes daily divided into 5minutes every 2 hours to break sedentary position for 12 hours daily.
moderate exercises group	Moderate exercises	Patients received 30 minutes of aerobic exercise at 40-60% of maximum heart rate

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Waist to hip ratio	12 weeks	Circumference of the waist at umbalicus/ circumference of gluteal region
BMI	12 week	Weight divided by square of the height
6 minutes walk distance	12 weeks	meters walked in 6 minutes
Blood glucose	12 weeks	mg/dl
SF-36	12 weeks	degree

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Manal K. youssef; 🇪🇬 Cairo, Egypt