Effect of prewarming and precooling of mucosal injection site on maxillary central incisor labial infiltration anesthesia pai

Not Applicable

• Conditions: Maxillary central incisor labial infiltration anesthesia pain.; XI Diseases of the digestive system; K00-K14

• Registration Number: IRCT20230313057710N3
• Lead Sponsor: Esfahan University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Results First Posted: 1900-01-01
• Last Update Posted: 21 August 2023

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Complete
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 20

Inclusion Criteria

Presence of sound maxillary central and lateral incisors

Exclusion Criteria

History of anaphylactic shock
Pregnancy
History of trauma to maxillary central incisors
History of allergy to lidocaine and sulfide
Present of severe periodontal disease
Intake of medications affecting pain perception (such as beta blockers and opioids)
Intake of medications interacting with local anesthetic agent
Present of fever, and systemic diseases

Study & Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Maxillary central incisor labial infiltration anesthesia pain. Timepoint: During needle insertion and release of anesthetic agent. Method of measurement: The participants expressed the level of pain they experienced during needle insertion and release of anesthetic agent using a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS), and Wong-Baker Faces pain rating scale.