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Phase 2 Sequential and Concurrent Chemoradiation for Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Stage II Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx
Stage III Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx
Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx
Stage IV Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx
Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx
Stage II Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx
Interventions
Drug: docetaxel
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: fluorouracil
Radiation: 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy
Registration Number
NCT00896181
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Brief Summary

This phase 2 trial is studying whether giving a combination of docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil chemotherapy followed by the combination of cisplatin with radiation therapy works in treating patients with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Giving combination chemotherapy together with radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

• To establish the progression free survival rate at 2 years, using RECIST criteria, to induction treatment with docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (TPF) followed by chemoradiotherapy of locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

• To evaluate complete response rates, safety and feasibility of TPF followed by chemoradiation in patients with NPC

OUTLINE: This is a single site study.

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive docetaxel intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on Day 1; cisplatin IV over 1 to 3 hours (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) on Day 1; and fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on Days 1 to 5. Each cycle is 21 days, with treatment consisting of up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CONCURRENT CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY: Beginning within 3 to 6 weeks after initiating the last course of induction chemotherapy, patients undergo 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy once daily for 6.5 to 7 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) once weekly in weeks 1 to 6 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

All study treatment is admininstered over the course of 21 weeks. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 24 months.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
26
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

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Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Chemoradiation for Nasopharyngeal Carcinomaintensity-modulated radiation therapyINDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive docetaxel intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on Day 1; cisplatin IV over 1 to 3 hours (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) on Day 1; and fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on Days 1 to 5. Each cycle is 21 days, with treatment consisting of up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONCURRENT CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY: Beginning within 3 to 6 weeks after initiating the last course of induction chemotherapy, patients undergo 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy once daily for 6.5 to 7 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) once weekly in weeks 1 to 6 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Chemoradiation for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma3-dimensional conformal radiation therapyINDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive docetaxel intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on Day 1; cisplatin IV over 1 to 3 hours (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) on Day 1; and fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on Days 1 to 5. Each cycle is 21 days, with treatment consisting of up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONCURRENT CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY: Beginning within 3 to 6 weeks after initiating the last course of induction chemotherapy, patients undergo 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy once daily for 6.5 to 7 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) once weekly in weeks 1 to 6 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Chemoradiation for Nasopharyngeal CarcinomadocetaxelINDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive docetaxel intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on Day 1; cisplatin IV over 1 to 3 hours (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) on Day 1; and fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on Days 1 to 5. Each cycle is 21 days, with treatment consisting of up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONCURRENT CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY: Beginning within 3 to 6 weeks after initiating the last course of induction chemotherapy, patients undergo 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy once daily for 6.5 to 7 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) once weekly in weeks 1 to 6 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Chemoradiation for Nasopharyngeal CarcinomacarboplatinINDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive docetaxel intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on Day 1; cisplatin IV over 1 to 3 hours (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) on Day 1; and fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on Days 1 to 5. Each cycle is 21 days, with treatment consisting of up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONCURRENT CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY: Beginning within 3 to 6 weeks after initiating the last course of induction chemotherapy, patients undergo 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy once daily for 6.5 to 7 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) once weekly in weeks 1 to 6 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Chemoradiation for Nasopharyngeal CarcinomacisplatinINDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive docetaxel intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on Day 1; cisplatin IV over 1 to 3 hours (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) on Day 1; and fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on Days 1 to 5. Each cycle is 21 days, with treatment consisting of up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONCURRENT CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY: Beginning within 3 to 6 weeks after initiating the last course of induction chemotherapy, patients undergo 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy once daily for 6.5 to 7 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) once weekly in weeks 1 to 6 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Chemoradiation for Nasopharyngeal CarcinomafluorouracilINDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive docetaxel intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on Day 1; cisplatin IV over 1 to 3 hours (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) on Day 1; and fluorouracil IV continuously over 24 hours on Days 1 to 5. Each cycle is 21 days, with treatment consisting of up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. CONCURRENT CHEMO-RADIOTHERAPY: Beginning within 3 to 6 weeks after initiating the last course of induction chemotherapy, patients undergo 3-dimensional conformal or intensity-modulated radiotherapy once daily for 6.5 to 7 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 1 hour (or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes) once weekly in weeks 1 to 6 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) at 2 Years After Chemo-radiotherapyup to 29 months (ie, 24 months post-chemoradiation)

Progression-free survival (PFS) means to remain alive without disease progression. Progression is defined as either the appearance of one or more new cancer lesions, or a ≥ 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of target cancer lesions, compared the same measurement obtained at the start of treatment. This outcome reported as the number of patients remaining alive at 2 years following chemo-radiotherapy without disease progression, a number without dispersion.

Median Progression-free Survival (PFS)up to 127 months (includes treatment period of up to 5 months)

Progression-free survival (PFS) means to remain alive without disease progression. Progression is defined as either the appearance of one or more new cancer lesions, or a ≥ 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of target cancer lesions, compared the same measurement obtained at the start of treatment. This outcome reported as the median duration of PFS in months since chemo-radiotherapy, with full range.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Treatment Responseup to 29 months (ie, 24 months post-chemoradiation)

Participants who completed 1 cycle of docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (TPF) were evaluated for response. Response was assessed for lesions designated as target (TL) and non-target (NTL) as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD). The outcome is reported as a number without dispersion.

TL Criterion:

* CR: Disappearance of lesions

* PR: 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of lesions

* PD: 20% increase in the sum of the LD of lesions, or any new lesion

* SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage for PR nor sufficient increase for PD

NTL Criterion:

* CR: Disappearance of lesions and normalization of tumor marker level

* PR / SD: Persistence of one or more lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits (includes "incomplete response / PR).

* PD: Appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing lesions.

Overall Survival (OS)up to 127 months (includes treatment period of up to 5 months)

Overall survival (OS) was assessed as the duration of time that study participants remained alive after chemoradiotherapy. The outcome is reported as median OS (with full range).

Number of Participants With Adverse Events Resulting in Treatment Discontinuation8 months

Adverse events during treatment were assessed as whether they were definitely-, probably-, or possibly-related to protocol treatment (ie, adverse reaction). The outcome is reported as the number of participants who discontinued treatment due to an adverse reaction.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Stanford University Hospitals and Clinics

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Stanford, California, United States

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