Transversal Monocentric Study of the Anatomophysiological Effect of Botulinum Toxin on the Spastic Muscle of Children With Cerebral Palsy
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
- Enrollment
- 20
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Presence of neuromuscular junctions fragmentation (both qualitative and quantitative).
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of non-progressive motor dysfunction but often changing, secondary to injury or brain abnormalities that occur in early stages of development. In children with CP, the brain injury lead to a delayed motor development in the first weeks, associated with muscular spasticity. Drug treatments include oral treatments (baclofen and tizanidine) and injectable treatments like Botox (intramuscular injection) and neurolysis with alcohol or phenol (local injection into the nerve).
Regarding botulinum toxin, there is no study questioning its effectiveness. However, no publication on the pathophysiology of human muscle of the CP child after toxin injection was found. The action of the toxin on the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and muscle structure is unknown in children with CP.
The primary objective of this study is to describe structural abnormalities of the CP child's muscle following multiple toxin injections in terms of NMJ fragmentation and axonal sprouting.
Secondary objectives:
To evaluate the relationship between:
- The severity of the motor impairment and muscle structural abnormalities.
- The clinical measure of spasticity and muscle structural abnormalities.
- To compare the structure spastic muscles with toxin injections and spastic muscle without toxin injections
For muscles with multiple toxin injections, assessing the relationship between :
- The number of toxin injections and muscle structural abnormalities.
- The date of the first injection and muscle structural abnormalities.
- The total dose of injected toxin in the muscle and its structural abnormalities.
- The nature of the product injected in the muscle and its structural abnormalities.
This innovative study will improve the knowledge on the effects of long-term botulinum toxin injections on the muscle (and therefore its safety in usual care), on the spastic muscle NMJ of CP children, on the pathophysiology of the CP child's muscle.
All the visits all acts will be performed according to usual patient follow-up. Only a biopsy will be performed in addition, taken from an injected muscle during a planned operation. A biopsy may also be performed on a muscle without toxin injection if the act is made possible by the planned surgery. No biopsy will be made on a muscle that would not require surgery.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Na
- Intervention Model
- Single Group
- Primary Purpose
- Basic Science
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 8 Years to 17 Years (Child)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age Children > 7 years and <18 years
- •With spastic cerebral palsy (all grades of the combined GMFCS
- •Having an orthopedic surgical indication already planned on the lower limbs
- •Receiving toxin injections
- •With social security coverage
- •Whose parents / holders of parental authority have signed the consent form
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients with an evolutive CP
- •Children with a baclofen pump
- •Children who underwent neurotomy or functional dorsal rhizotomy, or alcohol or phenol injections
Arms & Interventions
Children with spastic CP receiving toxin injections
Children with spastic cerebral palsy receiving toxin injections
Intervention: Muscle biopsy (Procedure)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Presence of neuromuscular junctions fragmentation (both qualitative and quantitative).
Time Frame: 6 months maximum (time of surgery)
The biopsy is performed at the same time of a scheduled general anesthesia surgery (multisite surgery). The biopsy is 2 to 3 mm x 10 mm. It is a simple and quick gesture, usually practiced by surgeon
Presence of axonal sprouting (qualitative).
Time Frame: 6 months maximum (time of surgery)
Secondary Outcomes
- Proportion of muscles with neuromuscular junctions fragmentation (both qualitative and quantitative) and/or axonal sprouting (qualitative) according to the delay (in months) since the first toxin injection in the muscle(6 months maximum (time of surgery))
- Proportion of muscles with neuromuscular junctions fragmentation (both qualitative and quantitative) and/or axonal sprouting (qualitative) according to the brand of the injected toxin (Botox® or Dysport®).(6 months maximum (time of surgery))
- Proportion of muscles with neuromuscular junctions fragmentation (both qualitative and quantitative) and/or axonal sprouting (qualitative) according to the number of toxin injections in the muscle.(6 months maximum (time of surgery))
- Proportion of muscles with neuromuscular junctions fragmentation (both qualitative and quantitative) and/or axonal sprouting (qualitative) according to the total volume (IU) of injected toxin since the first injection in the muscle.(6 months maximum (time of surgery))
- Proportion of muscles with neuromuscular junctions fragmentation (both qualitative and quantitative) and/or axonal sprouting (qualitative) according to Tardieu score.(6 months maximum (time of surgery))
- Proportion of muscles with neuromuscular junctions fragmentation (both qualitative and quantitative) and/or axonal sprouting (qualitative) according to patient's GMFCS grade (1 to 5).(6 months maximum (time of surgery))
- Proportion of muscles with neuromuscular junctions fragmentation (both qualitative and quantitative) and/or axonal sprouting (qualitative) according to Ashworth score.(6 months maximum (time of surgery))