The effect of warm compress bi-stage intervention on prevention of perineal trauma and second stage pain intensity and duration the first stage and second stage in primiparous with delayed valsalva maneuver
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Condition 1: Pain intensity. Condition 2: Perineal laceration.Abdominal and pelvic painPerineal laceration during delivery
- Registration Number
- IRCT2014051511706N7
- Lead Sponsor
- Research Council of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 225
Inclusion Criteria
The inclusion criteria: primiparous; single and term pregnancy; vertex presentation; lack of hip tightness; no previous exposure to any type of medical condition; no preeclampsia; mother’s age 18-35 years old; Hb=11; lack of any lesion in the perineum and vagina; 2000-3500 gr birth weight; anterior oxypot; not using local anesthesia and analgesia techniques such as gas Entonox; no method of perineal massage during pregnancy.The exclusion criteria: any condition requiring induction of labor or cesarean section, such as placental abruption, meconium, fetal distress in the first and second stage; the use of forceps or vacuum extraction; prolonged second stage more than 2 hours.
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Second stage of labor pain. Timepoint: After delivery. Method of measurement: McGill Pain ruler.;Perineal laceration size. Timepoint: After delivery. Method of measurement: Sterile meter.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method