Combined Use of PRP and Hyaluronic Acid for Infiltrative Treatment of Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Not Applicable

Not yet recruiting

• Conditions: Osteo Arthritis Knee
• Interventions: Combination Product: PRP + HA injection; Biological: PRP injection; Device: HA injection

• Registration Number: NCT06685120
• Lead Sponsor: Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli

Brief Summary

"PRP+HA-23" is a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial with 1:1:1 allocation. The objective of the study is to evaluate by a randomized controlled, double-blind clinical trial the efficacy and safety of viscosupplementation-associated PRP infiltration compared with PRP-only or HA-only infiltration for the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Detailed Description

Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee will be included in a randomized controlled, double-blind study, in which one group of patients will be treated with an infiltration of PRP combined with HA (PRP + HA group), one group of patients will be treated with an infiltration of PRP alone (PRP group), and another group of patients will be treated with an infiltration of HA alone (HA group). They will be "blinded" patients, health care professionals who will assess clinical and functional outcomes (outcome assessors), and professionals who will analyze the data.

A total of 288 patients will be included, and they will undergo infiltrative treatment after collecting informed consent for study participation and biographical data.

All enrolled patients undergo transfusion evaluation and venous whole blood sampling from 30 to 60 mL depending on the patient's hematocrit. From the withdrawn blood, which will be collected in tubes of 9 mL each, fresh autologous PRP (PRP) will subsequently be obtained. To maintain study blinding, all patients will have their blood drawn but PRP will not be produced for patients randomized into the HA group.Following autologous PRP harvesting and production, patients randomized into the treatment group will undergo single intra-articular infiltration of PRP + HA; patients randomized into the control group 1, will undergo single intra-articular infiltration of PRP; and patients randomized into the control group 2, will undergo similar blood sampling as the PRP+ HA group and the PRP group to maintain blindness. They will then undergo an intra-articular infiltration of HA .Patients will be clinically evaluated before the infiltration procedure and at 1-3-6- 12 and 24 months after treatment by medical personnel. Questionnaires will be administered for clinical evaluations before treatment and at the above-mentioned clinical checks during follow-up

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2024-11-11
• Study First Submitted QC: 2024-11-11
• Study First Posted: 2024-11-12
• Status Verified: 2025-03
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-03-04
• Last Update Posted: 2025-03-06
• Study Start: 2025-04
• Primary Completion: 2029-09
• Study Completion: 2029-09

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 288

Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female patients, aged 40 to 75 years;
2. Patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (VAS pain score between ≥ 3 and ≤ 8);
3. Unilateral involvement of symptomatology;
4. Radiographic or MRI signs of degenerative pathology of knee cartilage (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 1-3);
5. Failure, defined as the persistence of symptomatology, after at least one course of conservative treatment (pharmacological, physiotherapeutic or infiltrative treatment);
6. Hemoglobin > 11 g/dl; Platelet count > 150,000 plt/mm3 (Recently performed CBC examination);
7. Ability and consent of patients to actively participate in clinical follow-up;
8. Signature of informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients unable to express consent;
2. Patients undergoing intra-articular infiltration of other substance in the previous 6 months;
3. Patients undergoing knee surgery in the previous 12 months;
4. Patients with malignant neoplasms;
5. Patients with rheumatic diseases;
6. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes;
7. Patients with hematological diseases (coagulopathies);
8. Patients on anticoagulant-antiaggregant therapy that cannot be discontinued at the time of blood collection;
9. Patients with uncompensated thyroid metabolic disorders;
10. Patients abusing alcoholic beverages, drugs or medications;
11. Body Mass Index > 35;
12. Patients who have taken NSAIDs in the 3 days prior to blood draw;
13. Patients with cardiovascular disease for whom blood sampling 30 to 60 ml would be contraindicated;
14. Patients with recently performed CBC examination with Hb< 11 g/dl and Platelet values < 150,000 plt/mm3.
15. Pregnant and/or fertile women.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
PRP+HA injection	PRP + HA injection	This group of patients randomized into the treatment group, will undergo single intra-articular injection of autologous PRP+HA
PRP injection	PRP injection	This group of patients randomized into the treatment group, will undergo single intra-articular injection of autologous PRP
HA injection	HA injection	This group of patients randomized into the treatment group, will undergo single intra-articular injection of HA

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)	12 months	It's a standardized and widely used questionnaire to assess the condition of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee and includes assessment of pain, stiffness, and physical function of the joints. It can be administered to the patient.; It measures 5 items for pain (range 0-20), two for stiffness (range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (range 0-68) that mainly relate to activities of daily living (e.g., getting up from a sitting position, bending over, going up and down stairs etc.); The score is then normalized on a 0-100 scale. Higher values indicate a worse outcome

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)	baseline, 1,3,6 and 24 months	It's a standardized and widely used questionnaire to assess the condition of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee and includes assessment of pain, stiffness, and physical function of the joints. It can be administered to the patient.; It measures 5 items for pain (range 0-20), two for stiffness (range 0-8), and 17 for functional limitation (range 0-68) that mainly relate to activities of daily living (e.g., getting up from a sitting position, bending over, going up and down stairs etc.); The score is then normalized on a 0-100 scale. Higher values indicate a worse outcome
IKDC-Subjective Score (Subjective International Knee Documentation Committee)	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	This is a subjective, knee-specific rating scale that is considered one of the most reliable assessment tools in the evaluation of knee pathology. The questionnaire examines 3 categories: symptoms, sports activity, and knee function.; (Total score 0-100)
Objective parameters- Range of Motion	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	Evaluation of the Range of Motion for comparative analysis.
Objective parameters - Circumferences	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	Bilateral trans- and supra- patellar circumferences measurement for comparative analysis
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	This is a subjective, knee-specific rating scale that is considered one of the most reliable assessment tools in the evaluation of knee pathology. The questionnaire examines the following categories: symptoms, stiffness, pain, daily activities, sports and quality of life.; Each question is scored from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates "no difficulty" and 4 "severe difficulty. Score range 0-100 for each subscale
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (rest)	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	Visual analog scale consisting of a straight line segment (10 cm length), the ends of which correspond to "no pain" (0) and "the strongest pain imaginable" (10) during rest
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (exercise activity)	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	Visual analog scale consisting of a straight line segment (10 cm length), the ends of which correspond to "no pain" (0) and "the strongest pain imaginable" (10) during exercise activity
EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS)	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	EQ-VAS is a visual analog scale that has a range of scores from 0 (worst imaginable health condition) to 100 (best imaginable health condition).
EQ-5D (EuroQoL) Current Health Assessment	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	The generic health-related quality of life instrument-EQ-5D-allows both a description of health status along 5 dimensions and the evaluation of health or the estimation of a health summary score: the EQ-5D score on a scale where 0 is death and 1 is full health. EQ-5D is useful to evaluate the quality life of the patients. The EQ-5D respondents classify their own health status into 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression with 3 levels of severity (no problems, moderate problems, or severe problems).
Tegner Activity Level Scale	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	Tegner Activity Level Scale is a questionnaire to find out the patient's level of physical activity.All patients will indicate the type of sporting activity performed and its frequency.; The Tegner activity scale is a one-item score that graded activity based on work and sports activities on a scale of 0 to 10. Zero represents disability and 10 represents a competitive level of sport.
Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS)	baseline, 1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	A tool to assess patient satisfaction in consideration of their current degree of pain, function, and daily activity. Patients can express if their state of health will be satisfying, answering "yes" or "no.
Final treatment opinion	1,3,6, 12 and 24 months	The patient should indicate satisfaction and relative degree with treatment at the end of the clinical trial. All patients will be able to indicate their health condition by choosing from this answers; "Full recovery", "", "much better", "somewhat better", "no change", "a little worse" ; "much worse"
Effectiveness of the blinding procedure	baseline	The patient should indicate, after the infiltrative procedure, the type of treatment they think they received.The patient should choose from the following options: "PRP+HA infiltration," PRP infiltration", "HA infiltration". This question is designed to test the effectiveness of the blinding procedure
Expectations of treatment efficacy	baseline	The patient should indicate at baseline what benefits they expect from the treatment.; The patient should choose one of the following options: "Full recovery," "definitely better","much better", "somewhat better", "no change"

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; 🇮🇹 Bologna, Italy