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Accommodative Relief for Uncomfortable Non-Presbyopes

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Asthenopia
Interventions
Device: Multifocal Contact Lens
Device: Single Vision Contact Lens
Registration Number
NCT03544216
Lead Sponsor
Ohio State University
Brief Summary

This study will determine how multifocal contact lens correction affects symptoms of discomfort and asthenopia in a group of myopic contact lens wearers in the non-presbyopic age range (ages 30-40 years).

Detailed Description

The purpose of this study is to determine how multifocal contact lenses affect contact lens comfort in non-presbyopic contact lens wearers. Current soft contact lens wearers who have symptoms of discomfort in their contact lenses will be recruited. Each subject (n = 84) will wear a single vision soft contact lens (Ultra single vision spherical lens) for two weeks and a low add power multifocal (Ultra for Presbyopia) for two weeks. Half of the subjects will wear the single vision lens first, and half of the subjects will wear the multifocal lens first. Initial lens group will be chosen randomly. Subjects will complete surveys that assess their vision and comfort which each lens, and ocular surface and accommodative/binocular vision status will be evaluated at the initial dispense and after wearing each lens for two weeks.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
84
Inclusion Criteria
  • Visual acuity of 20/25 or better in both eyes with habitual contact lenses
  • -0.75 D or more myopic in both eyes
  • -0.75 D or less astigmatism in both eyes
  • Current single vision contact lens wearer who does not require a reading aid
  • CLDEQ-8 score of 12 or more points with habitual contact lenses
  • No history of ocular surgery or medication
  • Reports digital device use of at least 3 hours per day
  • No significant signs of dry eye (grade 1 or less ocular surface staining, Schirmer score of 7 mm or more, and tear break up time of 7 seconds or more in bother eyes)
  • No significant binocular vision disorders in both eyes (eso or exophoria of 4 prism diopters or less at distance and near, near point of convergence of 6 mm or less, no history of strabismus or patching)
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Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Multifocal firstSingle Vision Contact LensSubjects in this group will receive the multifocal (Bausch + Lomb ULTRA® for Presbyopia) lenses for the first two weeks and be crossed over to the single vision spherical (Bausch + Lomb ULTRA®) lens for the second two weeks. Therefore, this group will receive both study interventions.
Single Vision FirstMultifocal Contact LensSubjects in this group will receive the single vision spherical (Bausch + Lomb ULTRA®) lens for the first two weeks and be crossed over to the multifocal (Bausch + Lomb ULTRA® for Presbyopia) lens for the second two weeks.Therefore, this group will receive both study interventions.
Multifocal firstMultifocal Contact LensSubjects in this group will receive the multifocal (Bausch + Lomb ULTRA® for Presbyopia) lenses for the first two weeks and be crossed over to the single vision spherical (Bausch + Lomb ULTRA®) lens for the second two weeks. Therefore, this group will receive both study interventions.
Single Vision FirstSingle Vision Contact LensSubjects in this group will receive the single vision spherical (Bausch + Lomb ULTRA®) lens for the first two weeks and be crossed over to the multifocal (Bausch + Lomb ULTRA® for Presbyopia) lens for the second two weeks.Therefore, this group will receive both study interventions.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire-8 (CLDEQ-8) ScoreBaseline and after 2 weeks of contact lens wear with each study lens (single vision and multifocal)

After wearing each lens type (single vision and multifocal) for 2 weeks, subjects will complete the CLDEQ-8, a survey that assesses symptoms of contact lens discomfort, to reports their symptoms of discomfort with each lens type. CLDEQ-8 scores with the multifocal will be compared to CLDEQ-8 scores of the single vision lens and the subjects' habitual contact lenses to determine if the multifocal improved comfort.

Min-Max CLDEQ-8 range: 0-37 points Higher point values indicate more/worse symptoms

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

The Ohio State University College of Optometry

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

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