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A Crossover Designed Study to Evaluate Effects of Microcurrent Therapy on Knee Osteoarthritis

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Osteoarthritis, Knee
Interventions
Device: Microcurrent therapy
Registration Number
NCT03332914
Lead Sponsor
Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
Brief Summary

This crossover designed study evaluates the effects of microcurrent therapy on knee osteoarthritis. Ín a previous study patients were randomized into four different groups. Group 1 and 2 both received microcurrent therapy, but with different freqency and intensity parameters. Group 3 received treatment with the microcurrent treatment apparatus without current (sham). group 4 was a control group.

In the following, present study the controll group as well as the sham group will receive the microcurrent therapy (verum).

Detailed Description

The objective of the previous randomized, controlled pilot study was to evaluate the effect of microcurrent therapy on pain and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. The secondary objective was to compare the effects of different currents. (group 1 - 4) After receiving 10 sessions of microcurrent therapy the statistical calculation showed a slightly significant difference in the verum-group A (Parameters Channel A: Channel B, Frequency ...) After a wash-out-phase we are now trying to evaluate and possibly confirm the positive effect of the previous trial. Therefore the control - and sham group from the previous study will now receive microcurrent therapy of apparatus A.

The whole procedure (Number of session, duration of the treatments, main outcome measurements, secondary outcome measurements) of the following study is identical with the previous pilot study. Assessments four the group will be at the first day of treatment (T1) and at the end of Treatment (T2).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
13
Inclusion Criteria
  • osteoarthritis of the knee
  • pain intensity > 3 on the numerical rating scale (0-10)
Exclusion Criteria
  • knee arthroplasty
  • gravity
  • dermal Irritation at the skin of the knee
  • carcinoma
  • known osteoarthritis grade 4 (Kellgren and Lawrence score)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
First groupMicrocurrent therapycontrol group fisrt and after washing out Microcurrent therapy: Channel A: 100µA; 200 Hz Duration of each treatment session: 30 minutes Number of sessions: 10
Second groupMicrocurrent therapyMicrocurrent therapy: Channel A: 100µA; 200 Hz Duration of each treatment session: 30 minutes Number of sessions: 10 after washing out control group
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Numerical Rating scale (NRS) for pain (0-10)Change of NRS: Before treatment vs. end of treatment (in average 21 days later)

numerical Rating scale

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Short-Form 36Change of scores: Before treatment vs. end of treatment (in average 21 days later)

Generic HRQOL measure

Range of Motion knee jointChange: Before treatment vs. end of treatment (in average 21 days later)

Clinical test with goniometer

Get-up-and-Go-Test (GUG)Change: Before treatment vs. end of treatment (in average 21 days later)

clinical test that measures mobility

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome ScoreChange of scores: Before treatment vs. end of treatment (in average 21 days later

Knee specific Instrument measuring pan, function and Quality of life.

Satisfaction with Treatment (Questionnaire)Evaluation at the end of treatment (in average 21 days after Start of treatment)

Self-administered questionnaire that was developed for this study

6-minute walking testChange: Before treatment vs. end of treatment (in average 21 days later)

Clinical test that measures the Walking ability

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Ludwig Maximilian University, University Hosipital, Department of Orthopedics, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

🇩🇪

Munich, Bavaria, Germany

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