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Effect of the Plasma EBV DNA Change During Chemoradiotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Conditions
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Registration Number
NCT03087695
Lead Sponsor
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Brief Summary

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been proven to process a strong association in patient of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Monitoring plasma EBV DNA in NPC patients can provide reliable informations in early detecting tumor recurrence or risk grouping.

Detailed Description

EBV DNA has strongly association in NPC patient' disease status. It can provide informations of disease relapse or risks classification. In this study, we will investigate the impact of plasma EBV DNA concentration change during chemoradiotherapy on initial tumor response and long-term survival in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Histological proven NPC.

  2. 2010 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage II-IVB.

  3. Age ≧ 20 years old.

  4. Performance status of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≦ 2.

  5. Adequate liver, renal, and bone marrow functions 5.1 Serum total bilirubin level ≦ 2.5 mg/dl. 5.2 Serum creatinine ≦ 1.6 mg/dl or calculated creatinine clearance rate (CCr) ≧ 60 cc/min.

    5.3 White blood cell count (WBC) ≧ 3,000/micro-ml. 5.4 Platelet count ≧ 100,000/micro-ml.

  6. Pre-treatment plasma EBV DNA > 0 copies/mL

  7. Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria
  1. Presence of distant metastasis.
  2. Previous radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
  3. History of a malignancy except those treated with curative intent for skin cancer (other than melanoma), in situ cervical cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast.
  4. Severe cardiopulmonary diseases (unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure or peripheral vascular disease requiring hospitalization within the last 12 months; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization) or clinically significant psychiatric disorders.
  5. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall survival (OS)2 years

Survival calculation

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Nasopharynx failure-free survival (NPFFS)2 years

Survival calculation

EBV DNA concentration2 years

Plasma EBV DNA by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Progression free survival (PFS)2 years

Survival calculation

Neck failure-free survival (NFFS)2 years

Survival calculation

Distant metastasis failure-free survival (DMFFS)2 years

Survival calculation

Tumor response2 years

Tumor response evaluated by image

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Taichung Veteran General Hospital

🇨🇳

Taichung, Taiwan

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