The Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Preoperative Anxiety and Fear in Patients Undergoing Thyroid Surgery
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrollment
- 70
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Change in Surgical Anxiety Scale for Adult Patients Total Score (Range: 0-68)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is a non-invasive, low-cost complementary intervention that has been used in various clinical settings to reduce anxiety and psychological distress. Although previous studies have suggested the potential benefits of EFT in general anxiety and postoperative psychological outcomes, evidence regarding its effectiveness in patients undergoing thyroid surgery is limited. Thyroid surgery is associated with unique sources of preoperative anxiety and fear due to potential complications related to voice, swallowing, and hormonal balance.
This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the effect of Emotional Freedom Technique on preoperative anxiety and fear in patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to an intervention group receiving EFT in addition to standard preoperative nursing care or to a control group receiving standard preoperative nursing care alone. EFT will be administered by trained nurses following a standardized protocol during the preoperative period. Anxiety and fear levels will be assessed using validated measurement tools before and after the intervention. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to evidence-based nursing practices and to support the integration of complementary interventions into perioperative nursing care.
Detailed Description
This study is designed as a randomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study will be conducted in the surgical clinic of Yeditepe University Koşuyolu Hospital among patients scheduled for thyroid surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group.
The intervention group will receive Emotional Freedom Technique in addition to routine preoperative nursing care, while the control group will receive routine preoperative nursing care only. Emotional Freedom Technique will be administered by trained nurses in a quiet and comfortable environment during the preoperative period. Preoperative anxiety and fear levels will be assessed before and after the intervention using validated measurement tools. The study aims to evaluate the effect of Emotional Freedom Technique on preoperative anxiety and fear within the scope of perioperative nursing care.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Supportive Care
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients scheduled for thyroid surgery
- •Aged 18 years and older
- •Able to speak and understand Turkish
- •Literate (able to read and write)
- •No visual, hearing, or mental impairment
- •Able to communicate effectively
- •Preoperative anxiety and fear level of 3 or higher according to the Subjective Units of Distress (SUD) scale
Exclusion Criteria
- •Presence of a neurological disorder
- •Diagnosed psychiatric disorder and current use of medication for this condition
- •Previous training related to coping with anxiety or fear
- •Previous participation in an energy therapy course
- •Presence of infection, wound, or scar at the tapping (touch) sites
Arms & Interventions
Intervention Group
Participants in this group will receive Emotional Freedom Technique in addition to routine preoperative nursing care.
Intervention: Emotional Freedom Technique (Behavioral)
Control Group
Participants in this group will receive routine preoperative nursing care only.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change in Surgical Anxiety Scale for Adult Patients Total Score (Range: 0-68)
Time Frame: From baseline (pre-intervention) to immediately after the intervention (approximately 30 minutes later, preoperatively).
Total score measured using the Surgical Anxiety Scale for Adult Patients. Scores range from 0 to 68, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.
Secondary Outcomes
- Change in Surgical Fear Questionnaire (SFQ) Total Score (Range: 0-80)(From baseline (pre-intervention, preoperative period) to immediately after the intervention (approximately 30 minutes later, preoperatively).)
- Change in Subjective Units of Distress (SUD) Score (Range: 0-10)(Immediately before and immediately after the EFT session (approximately 25-30 minutes).)