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临床试验/NCT01851369
NCT01851369已完成1 期

A Phase I/II Trial of TRC102 (Methoxyamine HCl) in Combination With Temozolomide in Patients With Relapsed Solid Tumors and Lymphomas

National Cancer Institute (NCI)1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 93 人开始时间: 2013年7月12日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
1 期
状态
已完成
入组人数
93
试验地点
1
主要终点
The Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities Observed in Participants Receiving Oral TRC102 in Combination With Oral TMZ

研究概览

简要总结

Background:

  • Methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) is a new cancer treatment drug that may help improve the results of chemotherapy. It blocks tumor cells' attempts to repair damaged deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which may allow chemotherapy to kill the cells more easily. Researchers want to see how well it works with temozolomide, a chemotherapy drug that is designed to damage tumor cell DNA. These drugs will be given to people who have advanced solid tumors or lymphomas that have not responded to earlier treatments.

Objectives:

  • To test the safety and effectiveness of TRC102 and temozolomide for advanced solid tumors and lymphomas.

Eligibility:

  • Individuals at least 18 years of age who have advanced solid tumors or lymphomas that have not responded to earlier treatments.

Design:

  • Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood and urine samples will be collected. Tumor samples may also be collected. The size and location of the tumors will be determined with imaging studies.
  • Participants will take TRC102 and temozolomide for 28-day cycles of treatment. They will take temozolomide and TRC 102 by mouth once a day on days 1-5. Participants will keep a diary to record doses and any side effects.
  • Treatment will be monitored with frequent blood tests and imaging studies. Tumor samples will also be collected.
  • Participants will continue their treatment as long as the cancer does not grow and there are no severe side effects.

详细描述

Background:

  • Base excision repair (BER) of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair pathway has been implicated in resistance to both alkylating and antimetabolite chemotherapy.
  • TRC102 (methoxyamine hydrochloride (HCl) acts through a novel mechanism to inhibit BER and has demonstrated the ability to potentiate the activity of the alkylating agent temozolomide (TMZ), in vitro and in vivo. We hypothesize that TRC102 can be safely co-administered with TMZ and would potentiate DNA damage caused by TMZ, resulting in antitumor responses.
  • Based on responses measured during the Phase I portion of the trial, we will further explore the efficacy of this combination in patients with metastatic colon carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and granulosa cell ovarian cancer

Primary Objective:

  • To establish the safety, tolerability, and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of oral TRC102 in combination with oral TMZ in patients with refractory solid tumors
  • Evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of oral TRC102 when administered in combination with TMZ.
  • To explore the response rate of this combination in patients with colon cancer, NSCLC, and granulosa cell ovarian cancer

Secondary Objective:

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 120 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • 未提供

排除标准

  • 未提供

研究组 & 干预措施

Combination Treatment with Oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ)

Experimental

Combination treatment with oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ) for days 1-5 of 28-day cycles.

干预措施: TRC102 (Drug)

Combination Treatment with Oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ)

Experimental

Combination treatment with oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ) for days 1-5 of 28-day cycles.

干预措施: CT scan (Diagnostic Test)

Combination Treatment with Oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ)

Experimental

Combination treatment with oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ) for days 1-5 of 28-day cycles.

干预措施: Lomotil (Other)

Combination Treatment with Oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ)

Experimental

Combination treatment with oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ) for days 1-5 of 28-day cycles.

干预措施: Prochlorperazine (Other)

Combination Treatment with Oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ)

Experimental

Combination treatment with oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ) for days 1-5 of 28-day cycles.

干预措施: Metoclopramide (Other)

Combination Treatment with Oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ)

Experimental

Combination treatment with oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ) for days 1-5 of 28-day cycles.

干预措施: 5-HT3 antagonist (Other)

Combination Treatment with Oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ)

Experimental

Combination treatment with oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ) for days 1-5 of 28-day cycles.

干预措施: Aprepitant (Other)

Combination Treatment with Oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ)

Experimental

Combination treatment with oral methoxyamine hydrochloride (TRC102) and oral Temozolomide (TMZ) for days 1-5 of 28-day cycles.

干预措施: Biopsy (Procedure)

结局指标

主要结局

The Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities Observed in Participants Receiving Oral TRC102 in Combination With Oral TMZ

时间窗: At dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) determined in the first cycle; approximately 28 days

Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) are defined as toxicities occurring within the first cycle of treatment felt to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to administration of study drugs and fulfilling one of the following criteria: Grade 4 neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, neutropenic infection: Grade ≥ 3 neutropenia with grade ≥ 3 infection, Grade ≥ 3 thrombocytopenia, a drop in hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥3.0 g/dL over one week, and all Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic toxicity other than: non-bloody diarrhea Grade 3 that is corrected to Grade ≤ 2 within 24 hours, nausea and vomiting Grade 3 that is corrected to Grade ≤ 1 within 24 hours, creatinine Grade 3 corrected to Grade ≤ 1 within 48 hours, and Grade 3 electrolyte abnormalities. Adverse events were assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0). Grade 1 is mild. Grade 2 is moderate. Grade 3 is severe. Grade 4 is life-threatening. And Grade 5 is death related to adverse event.

Phase 1 Pharmacokinetic (PK) Profile: the Percentage of TRC102 Dose Recovered From Participant Urine in Participants Treated With Oral TRC102 in Combination With Temozolomide (TMZ)

时间窗: First day of treatment

Urine samples will be collected, and pharmacokinetics will be assessed in phase I portion of the study. Samples will be analyzed using a validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) or liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) method.

Phase 1 Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Oral Temozolomide (TMZ) in Participants With Refractory Solid Tumors.

时间窗: First cycle of treatment; approximately 28 days

The MTD or recommended Phase II dose is the dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 participants experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first cycle of treatment, and the dose below that at which at least 2 (of ≤ 6) participants have DLT as a result of the drug. DLTs will be defined as toxicities occurring within the first cycle of treatment and is felt to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to administration of study drugs and fulfills one of the following criteria: hematologic toxicities - Grade 4 neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, neutropenic infection: Grade ≥ 3 neutropenia with grade ≥ 3 infection, Grade ≥ 3 thrombocytopenia, a drop in hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥3.0 g/dL over one week, any degree of lymphopenia, or leukopenia in the absence of grade 4 neutropenia will not be considered dose limiting, and Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic toxicity. Grade ≥ 3 electrolyte abnormalities will not be considered dose limiting.

Phase 2: Response Rate of This Combination in Participants With Colon Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), and Granulosa Cell Ovarian Cancer

时间窗: Response rate at one year

Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1). Response was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1). Complete response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions. Stable Disease (SD) is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on-study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions.

Phase 1 Pharmacokinetic (PK) Profile of Oral TRC102 When Administered in Combination With Temozolomide (TMZ) as Measured by Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of TRC102: Mean (Standard Deviation)

时间窗: First 5 days of treatment

Blood samples will be collected, and pharmacokinetics will be assessed in the phase I portion of the study. Samples will be analyzed using a validated LC-MS or LC-MS/MS method in human plasma. The maximum observed analyte concentration in plasma was reported.

Phase 1 Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Oral TRC102 in Participants With Refractory Solid Tumors.

时间窗: First cycle of treatment; approximately 28 days

The MTD or recommended Phase II dose is the dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 participants experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first cycle of treatment, and the dose below that at which at least 2 (of ≤ 6) participants have DLT as a result of the drug. DLTs are defined as toxicities occurring within the first cycle of treatment felt to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to administration of study drugs and fulfilling one of the following criteria: Grade 4 neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, neutropenic infection: Grade ≥ 3 neutropenia with grade ≥ 3 infection, Grade ≥ 3 thrombocytopenia, a drop in hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥3.0 g/dL over one week, and all Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic toxicities other than: non-bloody diarrhea Grade 3 that is corrected to Grade ≤ 2 within 24 hours, nausea and vomiting Grade 3 that is corrected to Grade ≤ 1 within 24 hours, creatinine Grade 3 corrected to Grade ≤ 1 within 48 hours, and Grade 3 electrolyte abnormalities.

次要结局

  • Phase 2: Progression Free Survival Rate of This Combination in Participants With Colon Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), and Granulosa Cell Ovarian Cancer(Duration on study, an average of 130 days)

研究者

申办方类型
Nih
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Alice Chen, M.D.

Principal Investigator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

研究点 (1)

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