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Clinical Trials/NCT03659734
NCT03659734
Completed
N/A

Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Relative Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing and Guided Opioid Tapering Support vs. Enhanced Usual Care to Promote Opioid Cessation After Orthopedic Surgery

Stanford University1 site in 1 country179 target enrollmentJuly 12, 2019

Overview

Phase
N/A
Intervention
Not specified
Conditions
Opioid Cessation
Sponsor
Stanford University
Enrollment
179
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Time to Opioid Cessation
Status
Completed
Last Updated
last year

Overview

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relative efficacy of enhanced usual care versus motivational interviewing and guided opioid tapering support to promote opioid cessation after total hip or knee replacement surgery.

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
July 12, 2019
End Date
March 3, 2024
Last Updated
last year
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Parallel
Sex
All

Investigators

Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator

Jennifer Hah

Principal Investigator

Stanford University

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Planning to undergo surgery
  • English speaking
  • Ability and willingness to complete questionnaires and assessments
  • Scheduled for total hip, knee, or shoulder replacement
  • Preoperative opioid use and opioid use 14 days after surgery to increase the likelihood of delayed opioid cessation.
  • Not under the care of a current pain management provider

Exclusion Criteria

  • Any conditions causing inability to complete assessments
  • Known pregnancy
  • Elevated suicidality
  • Enrollment in conflicting perioperative trial

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Time to Opioid Cessation

Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

Time to opioid cessation between the two groups will be analyzed using survival analysis

Secondary Outcomes

  • Number of Participants With Opioid Misuse (Postoperative COMM Score Greater Than or Equal to 9)(Through study completion, 1 year after surgery)

Study Sites (1)

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