NCT03659734
Completed
N/A
Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Relative Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing and Guided Opioid Tapering Support vs. Enhanced Usual Care to Promote Opioid Cessation After Orthopedic Surgery
ConditionsOpioid Cessation
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Opioid Cessation
- Sponsor
- Stanford University
- Enrollment
- 179
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Time to Opioid Cessation
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relative efficacy of enhanced usual care versus motivational interviewing and guided opioid tapering support to promote opioid cessation after total hip or knee replacement surgery.
Investigators
Jennifer Hah
Principal Investigator
Stanford University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Planning to undergo surgery
- •English speaking
- •Ability and willingness to complete questionnaires and assessments
- •Scheduled for total hip, knee, or shoulder replacement
- •Preoperative opioid use and opioid use 14 days after surgery to increase the likelihood of delayed opioid cessation.
- •Not under the care of a current pain management provider
Exclusion Criteria
- •Any conditions causing inability to complete assessments
- •Known pregnancy
- •Elevated suicidality
- •Enrollment in conflicting perioperative trial
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Time to Opioid Cessation
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Time to opioid cessation between the two groups will be analyzed using survival analysis
Secondary Outcomes
- Number of Participants With Opioid Misuse (Postoperative COMM Score Greater Than or Equal to 9)(Through study completion, 1 year after surgery)
Study Sites (1)
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