Efavirenz (brand names Sustiva® and Stocrin®) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and is used as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for the treatment of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1.
For HIV infection that has not previously been treated, efavirenz and lamivudine in combination with zidovudine or tenofovir is the preferred NNRTI-based regimen.
Efavirenz is also used in combination with other antiretroviral agents as part of an expanded postexposure prophylaxis regimen to prevent HIV transmission for those exposed to materials associated with a high risk for HIV transmission.
For use in combination treatment of HIV infection (AIDS)
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States
UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Bethesda, Maryland, United States
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