Nitazoxanide belongs to the class of drugs known as thiazolides. Nitazoxanide (NTZ) is a broad-spectrum anti-infective drug that markedly modulates the survival, growth, and proliferation of a range of extracellular and intracellular protozoa, helminths, anaerobic and microaerophilic bacteria, in addition to viruses. This drug is effective in the treatment of gastrointestinal infections including Cryptosporidium parvum or Giardia lamblia in healthy subjects. It is generally well tolerated. Nitazoxanide is a first-line, standard treatment for illness caused by C. parvum or G. lamblia infection in healthy (not immunosuppressed) adults and children and may also be considered in the treatment of illnesses caused by other protozoa or helminths . Recently, this drug has been studied as a broad-spectrum antiviral agent due to its ability to inhibit the replication of several RNA and DNA viruses .
用于治疗隐孢子虫、贾第鞭毛虫、阿米巴原虫引起的原虫性腹泻。
VA Palo Alto Healthcare System, Palo Alto, California, United States
McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States
Nashville Medical Research Institute, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Department of Tropical Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Department of Tropical Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Tanta University School of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt
Department of Tropical Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Tanta University School of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt
Cairo Liver & GIT Center, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Tropical Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
WellStar Infectious Diseases, Marietta, Georgia, United States
The Reading Hospital and Medical Center, West Reading, Pennsylvania, United States
Remington-Davis, Inc., and Riverside Infection Consultants, Inc., Columbus, Ohio, United States
Michael E. Debakey VAMC, Houston, Texas, United States
Bay Pines VAMC, Bay Pines, Florida, United States
John D. Dingell VAMC, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Benha University Hospital, Benha, Egypt
University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt
Benha University Hospital, Benha, Egypt
University Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States
Michael E. Debakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Gastrointestinal Associates, LLC, Kingsport, Tennessee, United States
Nashville Medical Research, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Romark Laboratories, L.C., Tampa, Florida, United States
Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University CRS, Bangkok, Thailand
Stellenbosch Univ. CRS, Cape Town, South Africa
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