Overview
Parisiran is a first in class short interfering RNA for the treatment of patients with polyneuropathy caused by hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis . It is marketed as Onpattro which is formulated as patisiran within a liposome envelope for better delivery to the liver, where transthyretin is produced. The approval for Onpattro was granted to Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in August of 2018. Onpattro has been granted Fast Track, Priority Review and Breakthrough Therapy, and Orphan Drug designations.
Indication
适用于治疗成人遗传性转甲状腺素介导的淀粉样变性的多发性神经病,如转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性多发性神经病(ATTR-PN)或转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性心肌病(ATTR-CM)。ATTR疾病也属于罕见病。
Associated Conditions
- Hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis
Research Report
Patisiran (Onpattro): A Comprehensive Monograph on a First-in-Class RNAi Therapeutic for Hereditary Transthyretin-Mediated Amyloidosis
Executive Summary
Patisiran, marketed under the brand name Onpattro, represents a paradigm shift in the treatment of genetic disorders and marks the clinical translation of a Nobel Prize-winning scientific discovery into a potent therapeutic agent.[1] As the first-ever small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutic approved by major global regulatory bodies, Patisiran has fundamentally altered the treatment landscape for hereditary transthyretin-mediated (hATTR) amyloidosis, a rare, progressive, and fatal disease.[4] This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Patisiran, covering its molecular basis, pharmacological profile, clinical development, and its role in the contemporary therapeutic armamentarium.
The mechanism of action of Patisiran is rooted in RNA interference (RNAi), a natural biological process of post-transcriptional gene silencing. The drug is a double-stranded siRNA specifically designed to target the messenger RNA (mRNA) of the transthyretin (TTR) gene. By mediating the catalytic degradation of both mutant and wild-type TTR mRNA within hepatocytes, Patisiran dramatically reduces the hepatic synthesis of the pathogenic TTR protein, thereby addressing the root cause of hATTR amyloidosis.[7] This targeted knockdown of TTR protein production prevents the formation and deposition of amyloid fibrils in tissues, which is the underlying driver of the disease's devastating multisystem pathology.
Clinical Trials
Title | Posted | Study ID | Phase | Status | Sponsor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022/08/18 | N/A | NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE | |||
2021/08/27 | Early Phase 1 | Active, not recruiting | Austin Neuromuscular Center | ||
2019/12/17 | N/A | Completed | |||
2019/06/25 | Phase 3 | Active, not recruiting | |||
2019/03/05 | Phase 3 | Completed | |||
2018/11/30 | Phase 3 | Active, not recruiting | |||
2016/10/20 | N/A | APPROVED_FOR_MARKETING | |||
2015/07/29 | Phase 3 | Completed | |||
2014/02/03 | Phase 1 | Completed | |||
2013/10/10 | Phase 3 | Completed |
FDA Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Manufacturer | NDC Code | Route | Strength | Effective Date |
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No FDA approvals found for this drug. |
EMA Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Authorization Holder | Status | Issued Date |
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No EMA approvals found for this drug. |
HSA Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Manufacturer | Approval Number | Dosage Form | Strength | Approval Date |
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No HSA approvals found for this drug. |
NMPA Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Company | Approval Number | Drug Type | Dosage Form | Approval Date |
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No NMPA approvals found for this drug. |
PPB Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Registration No. | Company | Licence No. | Strength | Registration Date |
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No PPB approvals found for this drug. |
TGA Drug Approvals
Approved Product | ARTG ID | Sponsor | Registration Type | Status | Registration Date |
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No TGA approvals found for this drug. |
Health Canada Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Company | DIN | Dosage Form | Strength | Market Date |
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No Health Canada approvals found for this drug. |
CIMA AEMPS Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Company | Registration Number | Pharmaceutical Form | Prescription Type | Status |
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No CIMA AEMPS (Spain) approvals found for this drug. |
Philippines FDA Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Company | License Number | Dosage Form | Strength | Approval Date |
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No Philippines FDA approvals found for this drug. |
Saudi SFDA Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Company | License Number | Dosage Form | Strength | Approval Date |
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No Saudi SFDA approvals found for this drug. |
Malaysia NPRA Drug Approvals
Approved Product | Company | Registration Number | Dosage Form | Strength | Approval Date |
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No Malaysia NPRA approvals found for this drug. |
UK EMC Drug Information
Medicine Name | MA Holder | MA Number | Pharmaceutical Form | Active Ingredient | Authorization Date |
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No UK EMC drug information found for this drug. |
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