Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic eff...
Ketamine is indicated as an anesthetic agent for recommended diagnostic and surgical procedures. If skeletal muscle relaxation is needed, it should be combined with a muscle relaxant. If the surgical procedure involves visceral pain, it should be supplemented with an agent that obtunds visceral pain. Ketamine can be used for induction of anesthesia prior oth...
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
University of Kansas Strawberry Hill Campus, Kansas City, Kansas, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center Emergency Department, Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Amany Hassan Saleh, Giza, Egypt
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States
RIVER Telehealth, Helena, Montana, United States
RIVER Foundation, Bigfork, Montana, United States
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center, Berkeley, California, United States
Banha faculity of medicine, Banha, Elqalyoubea, Egypt
Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
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