Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic eff...
Ketamine is indicated as an anesthetic agent for recommended diagnostic and surgical procedures. If skeletal muscle relaxation is needed, it should be combined with a muscle relaxant. If the surgical procedure involves visceral pain, it should be supplemented with an agent that obtunds visceral pain. Ketamine can be used for induction of anesthesia prior oth...
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Service de Neurochirurgie, Toulouse, France
Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
University of Manchester, Education and Research Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical center, Tel Aviv, Israel
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical center, Tel Aviv, Israel
Michael E. Dabakey VA Medical Center & Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States
Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States
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