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Hydrochlorothiazide

Generic Name
Hydrochlorothiazide
Brand Names
Accuretic, Actelsar Hct, Aldactazide, Altace HCT, Atacand, Atacand Hct, Avalide, Benicar Hct, Diovan Hct, Exforge Hct, Hyzaar, Ifirmacombi, Karvezide, Lopressor Hct, Lotensin Hct, Maxzide, Micardis-hct, Olmetec Plus, Tekturna Hct, Teveten HCT, Tribenzor, Urozide, Vaseretic, Viskazide, Zestoretic, Ziac
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H8ClN3O4S2
CAS Number
58-93-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
0J48LPH2TH
Background

Hydrochlorothiazide is the most commonly prescribed thiazide diuretic. It is indicated to treat edema and hypertension. Hydrochlorothiazide use is common but declining in favour of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Many combination products are available containing hydrochlorothiazide and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers.

Hydrochlorothiazide was granted FDA approval on 12 February 1959.

Indication

Hydrochlorothiazide is indicated alone or in combination for the management of edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, acute glomerulonephritis, chronic renal failure, and corticosteroid and estrogen therapy. Hydrochlorothiazide is also indicated alone or in combination for the management of hypertension.

Associated Conditions
Calcium Nephrolithiasis, Cirrhosis of the Liver, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Diabetes Insipidus, Edema, Hypertension, Hypertension, Essential Hypertension, Hypokalemia caused by diuretics, Nephrotic Syndrome, Pre-Eclampsia, Premenstrual tension with edema, Renal tubular acidosis, Sodium retention, Stroke
Associated Therapies
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3 x 3 Factorial Trial of Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide in Patients With Essential Hypertension

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Hypertension
First Posted Date
2005-09-12
Last Posted Date
2013-11-08
Lead Sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
Target Recruit Count
583
Registration Number
NCT00153049
Locations
🇯🇵

Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site, Taya-gun, Gunma, Japan

Irbesartan in the Treatment of Hypertensive Patients With Metabolic Syndrome

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Metabolic Syndrome
Hypertension
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-05-10
Last Posted Date
2011-04-15
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
400
Registration Number
NCT00110422
Locations
🇪🇸

Local Institution, Zaragoza, Spain

Genetic Epidemiology of Responses to Antihypertensives

Completed
Conditions
Hypertension
Cardiovascular Diseases
Heart Diseases
Interventions
First Posted Date
2000-05-26
Last Posted Date
2013-01-17
Lead Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Target Recruit Count
1200
Registration Number
NCT00005520
Locations
🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Diuretics, Hypertension, and Arrhythmias Clinical Trial

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Cardiovascular Diseases
Death, Sudden, Cardiac
Heart Arrest
Heart Diseases
Hypertension
First Posted Date
1999-10-28
Last Posted Date
2013-09-19
Lead Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Target Recruit Count
233
Registration Number
NCT00000525
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