Sir Henry H. Dale first identified oxytocin and its uterine contractile properties in 1906. Like all other neurohypophysial hormones, oxytocin is composed of nine amino acids with a disulfide bridge between the Cys 1 and 6 residues. In the mid-1950s, synthetic oxytocin was successfully synthesized by a biochemist named Vincent du Vigneaud; he was later recog...
Administration of exogenous oxytocin is indicated in the antepartum period to initiate or improve uterine contractions for vaginal delivery in situations where there is fetal or maternal concern. For example, It may be used to induce labor in cases of Rh sensitization, maternal diabetes, preeclampsia at or near term, and when delivery is indicated due to pre...
Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Catonsville, Maryland, United States
Kvinneklinikken SABHF, Baerum, Rud, Norway
University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States
Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States
Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Christiana Care Health System, Newark, Delaware, United States
Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States
BC Women's Hospital, Department of Anesthesia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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