MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

High-Dose Sequential Therapy and Single Autologous Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma

First Posted Date
2006-07-10
Last Posted Date
2017-12-12
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Target Recruit Count
102
Registration Number
NCT00349778
Locations
🇺🇸

Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States

Autologous Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: carmustine
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: irradiation therapy
Drug: etoposide
Biological: G-CSF
Drug: Cytarabine
First Posted Date
2006-06-29
Last Posted Date
2020-07-14
Lead Sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Target Recruit Count
473
Registration Number
NCT00345865
Locations
🇺🇸

Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Cyclophosphamide and Rituximab Followed By Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2006-06-23
Last Posted Date
2012-05-03
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Registration Number
NCT00343447
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Not Applicable
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2006-06-23
Last Posted Date
2013-08-26
Lead Sponsor
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Target Recruit Count
550
Registration Number
NCT00343369
Locations
🇩🇪

Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital der Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany

🇩🇪

Kreskrankenhaus Kinderabteilung, Heide, Germany

🇩🇪

Universitaets - Kinderklinik, Leipzig, Germany

and more 13 locations

Dexamethasone and Ondansetron Hydrochloride or Palonosetron Hydrochloride in Preventing Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Receiving Doxorubicin Hydrochloride and Cyclophosphamide For Early Stage Breast Cancer

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Male Breast Cancer
Nausea and Vomiting
Stage IIIA Breast Cancer
Stage I Breast Cancer
Stage II Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: palonosetron hydrochloride
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: dexamethasone
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Procedure: quality-of-life assessment
Procedure: nausea and vomiting therapy
Procedure: management of therapy complications
Drug: ondansetron hydrochloride
Other: survey administration
First Posted Date
2006-06-23
Last Posted Date
2017-07-11
Lead Sponsor
University of Washington
Target Recruit Count
41
Registration Number
NCT00343863
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States

Cyclophosphamide and Anti-thymocyte Globulin Followed By Methotrexate and Cyclosporine in Preventing Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients With Severe Aplastic Anemia Undergoing Donor Bone Marrow Transplant

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Aplastic Anemia
Interventions
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Biological: anti-thymocyte globulin
Drug: cyclosporine
Procedure: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
Drug: methotrexate
Genetic: DNA analysis
Other: flow cytometry
Genetic: polymorphism analysis
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
First Posted Date
2006-06-23
Last Posted Date
2017-04-13
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT00343785
Locations
🇺🇸

Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States

🇺🇸

Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Co-Infusion of Ex Vivo Expanded Cord Blood Cells With an Unmanipulated Cord Blood Unit in Patients Undergoing Cord Blood Transplant for Hematologic Malignancies

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22)
Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma
Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(15;17)(q22;q12)
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22)
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Interventions
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: cyclosporine
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Other: ex-vivo umbilical cord blood expansion
Procedure: double-unit umbilical cord blood transplantation
Procedure: biopsy
Other: immunologic technique
Other: diagnostic laboratory biomarker analysis
First Posted Date
2006-06-23
Last Posted Date
2015-02-11
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
23
Registration Number
NCT00343798
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Colorado Cancer Center - Anschutz Cancer Pavilion, Aurora, Colorado, United States

🇺🇸

City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States

and more 1 locations

Lymphodepletion Plus Adoptive Cell Transfer with or Without Dendritic Cell Immunization in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Melanoma
Interventions
Biological: Dendritic Cell Immunization
Biological: Intrathecal T-Cells
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
Biological: Intrathecal Interleukin-2
Biological: T-Cells
Biological: Interleukin-2
Drug: Mesna
First Posted Date
2006-06-20
Last Posted Date
2024-10-21
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
1230
Registration Number
NCT00338377
Locations
🇺🇸

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Rituximab in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2006-06-15
Last Posted Date
2013-08-02
Lead Sponsor
Cancer Research UK
Target Recruit Count
56
Registration Number
NCT00337246
Locations
🇬🇧

Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Monklands General Hospital, Airdrie, Scotland, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

and more 13 locations

Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Predictive Accuracy of a Gene Expression for Stage I-II Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2006-06-14
Last Posted Date
2012-02-14
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
273
Registration Number
NCT00336791
Locations
🇪🇸

Grupo Español de Investigacion en Cancer de Mama, Madrid, Spain

🇺🇸

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

🇲🇽

Centro Medico Nacional de Occidente, Guadalajara, Mexico

and more 1 locations
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