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Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M

Overview

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions

  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL)
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Acute monocytic leukemia
  • Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries
  • Breast Cancer
  • Burkitt Lymphoma
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
  • Hodgkins Disease (HD)
  • Lung Cancer
  • Lupus
  • Lymphocytic Lymphomas
  • Lymphoma
  • Multiple Myeloma (MM)
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis
  • Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL)
  • Retinoblastoma
  • Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome
  • Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias
  • Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB)
  • Histiocytic lymphoma
  • Mixed-cell type lymphoma

Clinical Trials

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Title
Posted
Study ID
Phase
Status
Sponsor
2008/03/05
Phase 2
Completed
Children's Medical Center Dallas
2008/02/29
Phase 3
Terminated
2008/02/29
Phase 3
Terminated
2008/02/28
Phase 1
Terminated
2008/02/22
Phase 1
Completed
2008/02/20
Not Applicable
Completed
2008/02/15
Phase 1
Terminated
2008/02/14
Phase 3
Completed
Sun Yat-sen University
2008/02/14
Phase 3
Completed
Hellenic Oncology Research Group
2008/02/13
Phase 3
Completed
Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica

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