MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Feasibility and Efficacy of BACOPP-21 for Patients > 60 Years With Intermediate or Advanced Hodgkins Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Hodgkin´s Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2006-01-31
Last Posted Date
2011-07-29
Lead Sponsor
University of Cologne
Target Recruit Count
65
Registration Number
NCT00284271
Locations
🇩🇪

University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Rheumatoid Arthritis:Tolerance Induction by Mixed Chimerism

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
Biological: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Campath 1H
Drug: GCSF
Drug: Cyclosporins
Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
First Posted Date
2006-01-26
Last Posted Date
2018-07-30
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Target Recruit Count
4
Registration Number
NCT00282412
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy in Treating Children With Brain Tumors

Phase 2
Conditions
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Neuroblastoma
First Posted Date
2006-01-25
Last Posted Date
2013-09-20
Lead Sponsor
Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00281905
Locations
🇮🇪

Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin, Ireland

🇬🇧

Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital, Alder Hey, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom

and more 17 locations

Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide With or Without Rituximab in Patients With Previously Untreated Chronic B-Cell Lymphocytic Leukemia

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-01-25
Last Posted Date
2013-09-19
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Target Recruit Count
817
Registration Number
NCT00281918
Locations
🇩🇪

Praxis Fur Hamatologie und Onkologie Ahaus, Ahaus, Germany

🇩🇪

Hamatologische/Onkologische Gemeinschaftspraxis - Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany

🇩🇪

Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany

and more 157 locations

Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Prolymphocytic Leukemia

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Prolymphocytic Leukemia
First Posted Date
2006-01-25
Last Posted Date
2016-09-26
Lead Sponsor
German CLL Study Group
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT00281931
Locations
🇩🇪

Helios Klinikum Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany

Donor Stem Cell Transplant or Donor White Blood Cell Infusions in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Unusual Cancers of Childhood
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: anti-thymocyte globulin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: busulfan
Drug: carmustine
Drug: cyclosporine
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: methotrexate
Drug: cytarabine
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Drug: etoposide
Drug: methylprednisolone
Drug: tacrolimus
Drug: melphalan
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
Procedure: umbilical cord blood transplantation
First Posted Date
2006-01-25
Last Posted Date
2017-09-27
Lead Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
200
Registration Number
NCT00281879
Locations
🇺🇸

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States

Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients Who Are Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Interventions
Biological: alemtuzumab
Biological: anti-thymocyte globulin
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: rituximab
Biological: therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes
Drug: busulfan
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: cyclosporine
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: methotrexate
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2006-01-25
Last Posted Date
2017-07-24
Lead Sponsor
German CLL Study Group
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00281983
Locations
🇩🇪

Charite - Universitaetsmedizin Berlin - Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany

🇩🇪

University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

🇩🇪

Klinikum der Universitaet Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany

and more 10 locations

Protocol for the Treatment of Patients With Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-01-20
Last Posted Date
2016-02-04
Lead Sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Target Recruit Count
65
Registration Number
NCT00280241
Locations
🇺🇸

Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, and Pegfilgrastim in Treating Patients With Leukemia or Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Interventions
Biological: Pegfilgrastim
Biological: Rituximab
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2006-01-18
Last Posted Date
2018-11-05
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
94
Registration Number
NCT00278161
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Stem Cell Transplantation in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy Diseases

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
MYOPATHY
Interventions
Biological: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Mesna
Drug: ATG(rabbit)
Drug: Methylprednisolone
Drug: G-CSF
Drug: Rituxan
First Posted Date
2006-01-18
Last Posted Date
2018-08-06
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Target Recruit Count
7
Registration Number
NCT00278564
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States

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