MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Vincristine, Dactinomycin, and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients With Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Phase 2
Conditions
Sarcoma
First Posted Date
2005-10-27
Last Posted Date
2013-08-12
Lead Sponsor
Japan Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group
Target Recruit Count
41
Registration Number
NCT00245089
Locations
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Anjo Kosei Hosptial, Anjo, Aichi, Japan

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

National Hospital Orgnization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, Japan

and more 45 locations

Vincristine, Dactinomycin, and Cyclophosphamide With or Without Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma

Phase 2
Conditions
Sarcoma
First Posted Date
2005-10-27
Last Posted Date
2013-08-12
Lead Sponsor
Japan Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT00245141
Locations
πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito-shi, Ibaraki, Japan

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu-shi, Shiga, Japan

πŸ‡―πŸ‡΅

Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan

and more 48 locations

Ex Vivo Expansion of Mafosfamide Purged CD34+ Cells in Patients With Acute Leukemia

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2005-10-27
Last Posted Date
2018-08-23
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
7
Registration Number
NCT00245115
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, and G-CSF Followed By Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients Who Are Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Followed By Rituximab and GM-CSF for Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2005-10-21
Last Posted Date
2017-09-28
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
44
Registration Number
NCT00242996
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Acetylcysteine, Mannitol, Combination Chemotherapy, and Sodium Thiosulfate in Treating Children With Malignant Brain Tumors

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Bone Marrow Suppression
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ
Long-term Effects Secondary to Cancer Therapy in Children
First Posted Date
2005-10-13
Last Posted Date
2017-04-21
Lead Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
2
Registration Number
NCT00238173
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States

Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Positron Emission Tomography in Predicting Risk of Relapse in Patients With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Who Are Undergoing Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Autologous Stem Cell or Bone Marrow Transplant

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2005-10-13
Last Posted Date
2017-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
59
Registration Number
NCT00238368
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

A Correlative Study for Predicting Response and Toxicity in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer

Terminated
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Procedure: Biopsy
Procedure: Serum Collection
Procedure: Urine Collection
Drug: Gemcitabine
Drug: Doxorubicin
Drug: Capecitabine
Drug: Vinorelbine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2005-10-10
Last Posted Date
2015-12-09
Lead Sponsor
Hoosier Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT00235235
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Northern Indiana Cancer Research Consortium, South Bend, Indiana, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Baylor College of Medicine - Methodist Breast Center, Houston, Texas, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Arnett Cancer Care, Lafayette, Indiana, United States

and more 8 locations

S0410 Tandem Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Progressive or Recurrent Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
Drug: carmustine
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: etoposide
Drug: melphalan
Procedure: autologous-autologous tandem hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2005-10-06
Last Posted Date
2018-03-01
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
98
Registration Number
NCT00233987
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington, Wellington, Kansas, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review, Wichita, Kansas, United States

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons, Parsons, Kansas, United States

and more 50 locations

Cyclophosphamide or Denileukin Diftitox Followed By Expanding a Patient's Own T Cells in the Laboratory in Treating Patients With HER-2/Neu Overexpressing Metastatic Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, or Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Previously Treated With HER-2/Neu Vaccine

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Recurrent Breast Cancer
Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Stage IV Breast Cancer
HER2-positive Breast Cancer
Recurrent Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
Recurrent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
Interventions
Drug: ex vivo-expanded HER2-specific T cells
Biological: denileukin diftitox
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Other: flow cytometry
Other: immunoenzyme technique
First Posted Date
2005-09-28
Last Posted Date
2014-11-11
Lead Sponsor
University of Washington
Target Recruit Count
8
Registration Number
NCT00228358
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States

Combination Chemotherapy +/- Radiation in High Risk Hodgkin's Disease

First Posted Date
2005-09-23
Last Posted Date
2014-08-27
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Target Recruit Count
45
Registration Number
NCT00225173
Locations
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States

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