MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-12-05
Last Posted Date
2013-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Scottish Cancer Therapy Network
Target Recruit Count
350
Registration Number
NCT00003679
Locations
🇬🇧

C.R.C. Beatson Laboratories, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With AIDS-Related Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-12-02
Last Posted Date
2023-06-22
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
38
Registration Number
NCT00003388
Locations
🇺🇸

Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Palo Alto, Palo Alto, California, United States

🇺🇸

Raritan Bay Medical Center, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, United States

and more 2 locations

Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Lymphoma or Hodgkin's Disease

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Graft Versus Host Disease
First Posted Date
2003-12-02
Last Posted Date
2015-07-20
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00003414
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Idarubicin and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Phase 3
Conditions
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
First Posted Date
2003-11-25
Last Posted Date
2009-02-09
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Target Recruit Count
207
Registration Number
NCT00002989
Locations
🇮🇹

Ospedale San Eugenio, Rome, Italy

🇧🇪

Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels (Bruxelles), Belgium

🇩🇪

Eberhard Karls Universitaet, Tuebingen, Germany

and more 6 locations

Chemotherapy Plus Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Melanoma (Skin)
First Posted Date
2003-11-25
Last Posted Date
2020-06-30
Lead Sponsor
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT00003060
Locations
🇺🇸

Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2003-11-24
Last Posted Date
2012-11-19
Lead Sponsor
Columbia University
Registration Number
NCT00002761

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

First Posted Date
2003-11-24
Last Posted Date
2013-08-26
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
2078
Registration Number
NCT00002812
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Hospital of Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Ireland Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

and more 32 locations

Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant Epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide, and Paclitaxel in Treating Women With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-11-06
Last Posted Date
2013-03-04
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00072319
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Cladribine and Rituximab as Remission Induction Therapy Followed By Rituximab and Stem Cell Mobilization in Treating Patients With CLL

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2003-11-06
Last Posted Date
2012-05-15
Lead Sponsor
Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research
Target Recruit Count
43
Registration Number
NCT00072007
Locations
🇨🇭

Hopital des Cadolles, Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland

🇨🇭

Spitaeler Chur AG, Chur, Switzerland

🇨🇭

Kantonsspital - St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland

and more 8 locations

Surgery and/or Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Infantile, Congenital, or Childhood Fibrosarcoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Sarcoma
Interventions
Biological: dactinomycin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: etoposide
Drug: ifosfamide
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: Conventional Surgery
Biological: MESNA (mercaptoethane sulfonate)
Biological: Filgrastim
First Posted Date
2003-11-06
Last Posted Date
2014-09-30
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
7
Registration Number
NCT00072280
Locations
🇺🇸

Kosair Children's Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, United States

🇺🇸

Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center at Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Spectrum Health Hospital - Butterworth Campus, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

and more 71 locations
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