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Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Phase II Study of High-Dose Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Severe Autoimmune Hematologic Disease

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune
Felty Syndrome
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic
Autoimmune Diseases
First Posted Date
2001-02-02
Last Posted Date
2008-09-10
Lead Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT00010387
Locations
🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Permeability Factor in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
Interventions
Procedure: Plasma exchange
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2000-12-25
Last Posted Date
2016-02-10
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT00007475
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Chemotherapy, Stem Cell Transplantation and Donor and Patient Vaccination for Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma
Interventions
Drug: Myeloma Immunoglobulin Idiotype Vaccine
Drug: Bortezomib
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Biological: GMCSF (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor)
Drug: Cyclosporine
Drug: Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: Etoposide
Drug: Fludarabine phosphate
Drug: Prednisone
Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
Drug: Methotrexate
Biological: GCSF (granulocyte colony stimulating factor)
First Posted Date
2000-08-24
Last Posted Date
2017-10-20
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00006184
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Life Threatening Autoimmune Diseases

Not Applicable
Conditions
Purpura, Schoenlein-Henoch
Graft Versus Host Disease
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Hypersensitivity Vasculitis
Wegener's Granulomatosis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Giant Cell Arteritis
Pure Red Cell Aplasia
First Posted Date
2000-07-06
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Fairview University Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT00006055
Locations
🇺🇸

Fairview University Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Pilot Study of Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Life Threatening Hemophagocytic Disorders

Not Applicable
Conditions
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
Graft Versus Host Disease
X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
Familial Erythrophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Virus-Associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome
First Posted Date
2000-07-06
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Fairview University Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00006056
Locations
🇺🇸

Fairview University Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Graft Versus Host Disease
X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
Familial Erythrophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
X-linked Agammaglobulinemia
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
Chronic Granulomatous Disease
First Posted Date
2000-07-06
Last Posted Date
2009-10-15
Lead Sponsor
Fairview University Medical Center
Registration Number
NCT00006054
Locations
🇺🇸

Fairview University Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Primary Chemotherapy With Docetaxel-Capecitabine and Doxorubicin-Cyclophosphamide in Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2000-06-14
Last Posted Date
2013-03-19
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00005908
Locations
🇺🇸

National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Study of Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Using Matched, Related Donors in Patients With Nonmalignant Hematologic Disorders

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Neutropenia
Sickle Cell Anemia
Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure
Thalassemia Major
First Posted Date
2000-06-05
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Fairview University Medical Center
Registration Number
NCT00005893
Locations
🇺🇸

Fairview University Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Phase I/II Study of Total Body Irradiation, Cyclophosphamide, and Fludarabine Followed by Alternate Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Patients With Fanconi's Anemia

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Fanconi's Anemia
First Posted Date
2000-06-05
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
University of Minnesota
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00005898
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Minnesota Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Study of Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Following Cyclophosphamide and Radiotherapy in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Leukemia Related to Fanconi's Anemia

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Fanconi's Anemia
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Leukemia, Nonlymphocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute
First Posted Date
2000-06-05
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Fairview University Medical Center
Registration Number
NCT00005892
Locations
🇺🇸

Fairview University Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

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