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Trazodone

Generic Name
Trazodone
Brand Names
Desyrel, Oleptro
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C19H22ClN5O
CAS Number
19794-93-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
YBK48BXK30

Overview

Trazodone is triazolopyridine derivative from the serotonin receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) class of antidepressants. It is used in adults and has been shown to be comparable in efficacy to other drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine receptor inhibitor (SNRIs) in the treatment of depression. A unique feature of this drug is that it does not promote the anxiety symptoms, sexual symptoms, or insomnia, which are commonly associated with SSRI and SNRI therapy. Trazodone acts on various receptors, including certain histamine, serotonin, and adrenergic receptors, distinguishing it from other antidepressants that cover a narrow range of neurotransmitters. It was initially granted FDA approval in 1981.

Background

Trazodone is triazolopyridine derivative from the serotonin receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs) class of antidepressants. It is used in adults and has been shown to be comparable in efficacy to other drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine receptor inhibitor (SNRIs) in the treatment of depression. A unique feature of this drug is that it does not promote the anxiety symptoms, sexual symptoms, or insomnia, which are commonly associated with SSRI and SNRI therapy. Trazodone acts on various receptors, including certain histamine, serotonin, and adrenergic receptors, distinguishing it from other antidepressants that cover a narrow range of neurotransmitters. It was initially granted FDA approval in 1981.

Indication

Trazodone is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). It has been used off-label for adjunct therapy in alcohol dependence, and off-label to treat anxiety and insomnia. It may also be used off-label to treat symptoms of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and fibromyalgia due to its effects on various neurotransmitter receptors.

Associated Conditions

  • Alcohol Dependency
  • Alzheimer's Disease (AD)
  • Anxiety
  • Dementia
  • Eating Disorders Symptoms
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Insomnia
  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
  • Pain, Inflammatory
  • Schizophrenia
  • Moderate to severe pain

Clinical Trials

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FDA Drug Approvals

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Approved Product
Manufacturer
NDC Code
Route
Strength
Effective Date
Proficient Rx LP
63187-086
ORAL
50 mg in 1 1
1/1/2020
NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc.
68071-2959
ORAL
100 mg in 1 1
3/27/2023
NCS HealthCare of KY, LLC dba Vangard Labs
0615-8339
ORAL
150 mg in 1 1
8/24/2023
Cardinal Health 107, LLC
55154-8087
ORAL
50 mg in 1 1
5/19/2020
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
0555-0711
ORAL
300 mg in 1 1
6/30/2020
Quality Care Products, LLC
55700-739
ORAL
100 mg in 1 1
12/3/2021
Apotex Corp
60505-2653
ORAL
50 mg in 1 1
5/25/2023
Contract Pharmacy Services-PA
67046-742
ORAL
100 mg in 1 1
5/1/2009
Proficient Rx LP
71205-551
ORAL
50 mg in 1 1
4/1/2021
REMEDYREPACK INC.
70518-1204
ORAL
100 mg in 1 1
2/15/2024

EMA Drug Approvals

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Status
Issued Date
No EMA approvals found for this drug.

HSA Drug Approvals

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Approval Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
No HSA approvals found for this drug.

NMPA Drug Approvals

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Company
Approval Number
Drug Type
Dosage Form
Approval Date
No NMPA approvals found for this drug.

PPB Drug Approvals

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Licence No.
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Registration Date
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TGA Drug Approvals

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