Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to aminocaproic acid but is approximately 10-fold more potent.
It was first patented in 1957 and received its initial US approval in 1986.
Taken orally, tranexamic acid is indicated for the treatment of hereditary angioedema, cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal females, and other instances of significant bleeding in the context of hyperfibrinolysis. Given intravenously, tranexamic acid is indicated for short-term use (2-8 days) in patients with hemophilia to prevent or reduce bleeding following tooth extraction.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States
EasternVMC, Norfolk, Virginia, United States
Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
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