Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to aminocaproic acid but is approximately 10-fold more potent.
It was first patented in 1957 and received its initial US approval in 1986.
Taken orally, tranexamic acid is indicated for the treatment of hereditary angioedema, cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal females, and other instances of significant bleeding in the context of hyperfibrinolysis. Given intravenously, tranexamic acid is indicated for short-term use (2-8 days) in patients with hemophilia to prevent or reduce bleeding following tooth extraction.
Department of Surgery, Aalesund Hospital, Ålesund, Norway
St Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Beijing Haidian hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Beijing Huairou District Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Medical Faculty Associates, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Barrow Brain and Spine, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Ahmed Alanwar, Cairo, Egypt
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, Arizona, United States
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Pittsburgh and Hemophilia Center Western PA, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Good Samaritan Hospital Corvallis, Corvallis, Oregon, United States
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