Levosimendan increases calcium sensitivity to myocytes by binding to troponin C in a calcium dependent manner. This increases contractility without raising calcium levels. It also relaxes vascular smooth muscle by opening adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium channels. Levosimendan is used to manage acutely decompensated congestive heart failure.
For short term treatment of acutely decompensated severe chronic heart failure (CHF). Also being investigated for use/treatment in heart disease.
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Valladolid universitary Hospital, Valladolid, Spain
GERMANS TRIAS I PUJOL DE BADALONA university Hospital, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
Ospedale Santo Stefano, Prato, FI, Italy
CHRU Strasbourg -Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, France
CHU Besançon Jean Minjoz Hospital, Besançon, Doubs, France
CHU Grenoble, Michallon Hospital, La Tronche, Isère, France
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Augusta University, Medical Centre, Augusta, Georgia, United States
Neurology Associates, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Second Department of Cardiology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
UICEC, La Laguna, S/C De Tenerife, Spain
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