MedPath

Tipiracil

Generic Name
Tipiracil
Brand Names
Lonsurf
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C9H11ClN4O2
CAS Number
183204-74-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
NGO10K751P

Overview

Tipiracil is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. It is used in combination with trifluridine, in a ratio of 1:0.5, to form TAS-102. The main function of Tipiracil in TAS-102 is to increase trifluridine bioavailability by inhibiting its catabolism. TAS-102 is indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer which has been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, or with an anti-VEGF or anti-EGFR therapy.

Background

Tipiracil is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. It is used in combination with trifluridine, in a ratio of 1:0.5, to form TAS-102. The main function of Tipiracil in TAS-102 is to increase trifluridine bioavailability by inhibiting its catabolism. TAS-102 is indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer which has been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, or with an anti-VEGF or anti-EGFR therapy.

Indication

Tipiracil is also available as a combination product with Trifluridine, which is indicated either alone or in combination with bevacizumab for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF biological therapy, and if RAS wild-type, an anti-EGFR therapy. This combination product is also used for adult patients with metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma and were previously treated with at least two prior lines of chemotherapy that included a fluoropyrimidine, a platinum, either a taxane or irinotecan and if appropriate, HER2/neu-targeted therapy.

Associated Conditions

  • Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
  • Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

FDA Approved Products

LONSURF
Manufacturer:Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Route:ORAL
Strength:6.14 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2023/08/08
NDC:64842-1025
LONSURF
Manufacturer:Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Route:ORAL
Strength:8.19 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2023/08/08
NDC:64842-1020

Singapore Approved Products

LONSURF FILM-COATED TABLET 15MG/6.14MG
Manufacturer:Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Kitajima Plant
Form:TABLET, FILM COATED
Strength:6.14mg
Online:Yes
Approved: 2018/05/24
Approval:SIN15491P
LONSURF FILM-COATED TABLET 20MG/8.19MG
Manufacturer:Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Kitajima Plant
Form:TABLET, FILM COATED
Strength:8.19mg
Online:Yes
Approved: 2018/05/24
Approval:SIN15494P

Drug Development Updates

Stay informed with timely notifications on clinical trials and research advancements.

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath