A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits histamine binding to histamine H2 receptors. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits gastric acid secretion, as well as pepsin and gastrins output. It also blocks the activity of cytochrome P-450 which might explain proposals for use in neoadjuvant therapy.
Cimetidine is indicated to reduce gastric acid secretion and to treat the following disease states: duodenal ulcers, non-malignant gastric ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and pathological hypersecretion associated with Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, systemic mastocytosis, and multiple endocrine adenomas. It is indicated for prophylaxis of recurrent gastric or duodenal ulcers, as adjunctive therapy in the management of cystic fibrosis in children, and to treat NSAID induced lesions and gastrointestinal symptoms.
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
Beijing Jishuitan Hoispital, Beijing, China
Washington State University College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Spokane, Washington, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
GSK Investigational Site, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta, Indonesia
Hammersmith Medicines Research (HMR), London, United Kingdom
CRS Clinical Research Services Kiel GmbH, Kiel, Germany
CTC North GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
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