Magnesium citrate is a low volume and osmotic cathartic agent. The cathartic action works primarily through the high osmolarity of the solution which draws large amounts of fluid into space where is used. Magnesium citrate is considered by the FDA as an approved inactive ingredient for approved drug products under the specifications of oral administration of a maximum concentration of 237 mg. It is also considered as an active ingredient in over-the-counter products.
Magnesium citrate has been used in bowel preparations prior to a colonoscopy as a cathartic agent.
It is also used in over-the-counter products to relieve occasional constipation.
Magnesium citrate can be one of the forms used for the administration of dietary supplements.
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