Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced and/or Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 1
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-03-31
Last Posted Date
2013-09-20
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Registration Number
NCT00004097
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-03-25
Last Posted Date
2021-02-21
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Registration Number
NCT00006051
Locations
🇫🇷

Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France

🇫🇷

CRLCC Nantes - Atlantique, Nantes-Saint Herblain, France

🇫🇷

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bretonneau de Tours, Tours, France

and more 3 locations

Second-look Surgery With or Without Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2004-03-24
Last Posted Date
2021-02-17
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Registration Number
NCT00005944
Locations
🇫🇷

CHR de Besancon - Hopital Jean Minjoz, Besancon, France

🇫🇷

Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, France

🇫🇷

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, Dijon, France

and more 15 locations

Cetuximab Plus Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Cancer of the Head and Neck That Has Not Responded to Cisplatin Chemotherapy

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-03-16
Last Posted Date
2009-03-09
Lead Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00004865
Locations
🇺🇸

Kimball Medical Center, Lakewood, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Cooper Cancer Institute, Camden, New Jersey, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

First Posted Date
2004-03-16
Last Posted Date
2012-06-01
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Registration Number
NCT00004913
Locations
🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Indiana University Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Previously Treated With Irinotecan

First Posted Date
2004-03-11
Last Posted Date
2013-02-05
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00016978
Locations
🇺🇸

CentraCare Clinic, Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program, Toledo, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Rapid City Regional Hospital, Rapid City, South Dakota, United States

and more 21 locations

Tamoxifen, Ovarian Ablation, and/or Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Premenopausal Women With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage IIIA Invasive Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-03-11
Last Posted Date
2013-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Scottish Cancer Therapy Network
Target Recruit Count
1000
Registration Number
NCT00002580
Locations
🇬🇧

University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Beatson Oncology Centre, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

and more 7 locations

Tamoxifen With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Operable Invasive Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-03-11
Last Posted Date
2013-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Scottish Cancer Therapy Network
Target Recruit Count
1000
Registration Number
NCT00002581
Locations
🇬🇧

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Beatson Oncology Centre, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Ayr Hospital, Ayr, United Kingdom

and more 6 locations

Fluorouracil, External-Beam Radiation Therapy, and Gemcitabine With or Without Brachytherapy Using Phosphorus P32 in Treating Patients With Locally or Regionally Advanced Unresectable Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas

Not Applicable
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-03-10
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
University of South Florida
Registration Number
NCT00079365
Locations
🇺🇸

USF Physician's Group, Tampa, Florida, United States

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