MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Efficacy and Safety Study of Trastuzumab and Paclitaxel Based Regimens to Treat HER2-positive Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
HER-2 Positive Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2011-09-05
Last Posted Date
2012-08-23
Lead Sponsor
Zhimin Shao
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT01428414
Locations
🇨🇳

Breast cancer institute of Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China

Combination of Weekly Paclitaxel With Neratinib and Trastuzumab in Women With Metastatic HER2-positive Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Paclitaxel
Biological: trastuzumab
Drug: Neratinib
First Posted Date
2011-08-25
Last Posted Date
2014-07-08
Lead Sponsor
NSABP Foundation Inc
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT01423123
Locations
🇺🇸

West Virginia University Hospitals, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

NSABP Foundation, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 1 locations

A Trial of Preoperative MM-121 With Paclitaxel in HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
ER Positive, Her2 Negative Breast Cancer Patients
Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients
Interventions
Drug: MM-121
Drug: Paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2011-08-22
Last Posted Date
2016-05-03
Lead Sponsor
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals
Target Recruit Count
196
Registration Number
NCT01421472
Locations
🇺🇸

Texas Oncology - Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Texas Oncology - Baylor Charles A Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

University Of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 34 locations

ABT-888, Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel for Cancer With Liver or Kidney Problems

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Neoplasms
First Posted Date
2011-08-18
Last Posted Date
2017-07-02
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Registration Number
NCT01419548
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Pittsburgh Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy With or Without Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Patients With Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Stage IB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma
Stage IIIB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Stage IIA Cervical Cancer AJCC v7
Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified
Stage IVA Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Cervical Adenocarcinoma
Stage IIB Cervical Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Interventions
Radiation: Brachytherapy
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Carboplatin
Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy
Drug: Paclitaxel
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
First Posted Date
2011-08-11
Last Posted Date
2022-11-07
Lead Sponsor
GOG Foundation
Target Recruit Count
926
Registration Number
NCT01414608
Locations
🇺🇸

Grady Health System, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

UPMC-Shadyside Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 322 locations

Carboplatin and Paclitaxel With or Without Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Stage IIIA Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IIIB Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IV Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7
Interventions
Drug: Carboplatin
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Vorinostat
Other: Placebo Administration
First Posted Date
2011-08-10
Last Posted Date
2024-11-12
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
23
Registration Number
NCT01413750
Locations
🇺🇸

Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Mercy Hospital Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

and more 10 locations

Phase I Study of PI3(Phosphoinositol 3)-Kinase Inhibitor BAY80-6946 With Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Neoplasms
Interventions
First Posted Date
2011-08-08
Last Posted Date
2017-10-11
Lead Sponsor
Bayer
Target Recruit Count
55
Registration Number
NCT01411410

Study of Pazopanib, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor - Protocol Specific
Breast Cancer - Female
Interventions
First Posted Date
2011-08-02
Last Posted Date
2022-09-28
Lead Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Target Recruit Count
34
Registration Number
NCT01407562
Locations
🇺🇸

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Study on Paclitaxel Plus Topotecan in Comparison With Topotecan Plus Cisplatin in Recurrent or Persistent Cervical Carcinoma

Phase 3
Conditions
Recurrent, Persistent or Metastasized Cervical Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Cisplatin/Paclitaxel
Drug: Paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2011-07-29
Last Posted Date
2012-04-12
Lead Sponsor
Institut fuer Frauengesundheit
Target Recruit Count
312
Registration Number
NCT01405235
Locations
🇩🇪

Universitätsfrauenklinik, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany

Pazopanib Hydrochloride, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Refractory or Resistant Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Peritoneal Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
Interventions
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: pazopanib hydrochloride
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Other: pharmacological study
First Posted Date
2011-07-26
Last Posted Date
2023-12-11
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Target Recruit Count
88
Registration Number
NCT01402271
Locations
🇪🇸

Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

🇳🇱

Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands

🇧🇪

C.H.U. Sart-Tilman, Liege, Belgium

and more 6 locations
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