MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Onartuzumab And/or Bevacizumab in Combination With Paclitaxel in Participants With Metastatic, Triple Negative Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2010-08-23
Last Posted Date
2017-01-20
Lead Sponsor
Genentech, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
185
Registration Number
NCT01186991
Locations
🇺🇸

Can Care Assoc Med Group Inc; Beach Cities Offices, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Comprehensive Blood/Cancer Ctr, Bakersfield, California, United States

🇺🇸

St. Jude Heritage Healthcare; Virgiia K.Crosson Can Ctr, Fullerton, California, United States

and more 50 locations

Panitumumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin and 5FU in the Treatment of Potentially Resectable Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma of the Distal Esophagus
Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction
Adenocarcinoma of the Proximal Stomach
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-08-17
Last Posted Date
2012-12-03
Lead Sponsor
Accelerated Community Oncology Research Network
Target Recruit Count
1
Registration Number
NCT01182610
Locations
🇺🇸

Clopton Clinic, Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States

A Trial of ZD6474, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, 5-Fluorouracil, and Radiation Therapy Followed by Surgery

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Cancer of the Esophagus
Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction
Cancer of the Stomach
Interventions
Drug: Vandetanib
Drug: 5 Fluorouracil (FU)
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy (RT)
First Posted Date
2010-08-17
Last Posted Date
2021-01-22
Lead Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
9
Registration Number
NCT01183559
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

A Two Arm Trial of Axitinib and Carboplatin/Paclitaxel in Melanoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-08-03
Last Posted Date
2018-06-08
Lead Sponsor
Adil Daud
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT01174238
Locations
🇺🇸

Cutaneous Onocology Group at the Helen Dillar Family Comprehensive Cancer Center UCSF, San Francisco, California, United States

Primary Chemotherapy in Patients With HER2-positive Early Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2010-07-29
Last Posted Date
2016-11-02
Lead Sponsor
Prof Dirk Elling
Target Recruit Count
81
Registration Number
NCT01172223
Locations
🇩🇪

Sana Klinikum Lichtenberg, Berlin, Germany

A Study of Paclitaxel With or Without Ramucirumab (IMC-1211B) in Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Gastric Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Biological: Ramucirumab (IMC-1211B) DP
Drug: Paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2010-07-27
Last Posted Date
2019-09-18
Lead Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Target Recruit Count
665
Registration Number
NCT01170663
Locations
🇬🇧

ImClone Investigational Site, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, United Kingdom

Genexol-PM Versus Paclitaxel in Anthracycline-pretreated Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Genexol-PM
Drug: Paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2010-07-26
Last Posted Date
2012-01-04
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Center, Korea
Registration Number
NCT01169870

Paclitaxel and Carboplatin With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer, or Fallopian Tube Cancer

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Ovarian Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Stage IIIB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7
Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinofibroma
Ovarian Serous Adenocarcinoma
Ovarian Undifferentiated Carcinoma
Stage IIA Ovarian Cancer AJCC V6 and v7
Stage IIC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
Fallopian Tube Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
Interventions
Biological: Bevacizumab
Drug: Carboplatin
Procedure: Computed Tomography
Drug: Paclitaxel
Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
First Posted Date
2010-07-22
Last Posted Date
2025-01-06
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
692
Registration Number
NCT01167712
Locations
🇺🇸

Mid Dakota Clinic, Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

🇺🇸

Doctors Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio, United States

and more 562 locations

Efficacy Study of REOLYSIN® in Combination With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Platinum-Refractory Head and Neck Cancers

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of the Head and Neck
Interventions
Biological: REOLYSIN
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Placebo
Drug: Paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2010-07-21
Last Posted Date
2014-11-05
Lead Sponsor
Oncolytics Biotech
Target Recruit Count
167
Registration Number
NCT01166542
Locations
🇺🇸

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Wilshire Oncology Medical Group, Corona, California, United States

🇺🇸

Pasco Hernando Oncology Associates, PA, New Port Richey, Florida, United States

and more 74 locations

Japanese Study of Ipilimumab Administered in Combination With Paclitaxel/Carboplatin in Patients With Nonsmall-cell Lung Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Ipilimumab, 3 mg
Drug: Ipilimumab, 10 mg
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Carboplatin
First Posted Date
2010-07-19
Last Posted Date
2014-07-22
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT01165216
Locations
🇯🇵

Local Institution, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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