MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Phase II Study for Previously Untreated Subjects With Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) or Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Small Cell Lung Cancer
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-09-11
Last Posted Date
2018-07-18
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
334
Registration Number
NCT00527735
Locations
🇺🇸

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

🇺🇸

Compassionate Cancer Care Medical Group, Inc., Fountain Valley, California, United States

🇺🇦

Local Institution, Uzhgorod, Ukraine

and more 22 locations

Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Selenomethionine, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: selenomethionine
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: paclitaxel
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2007-09-10
Last Posted Date
2017-11-28
Lead Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
16
Registration Number
NCT00526890
Locations
🇺🇸

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States

Lapatinib +/- Trastuzumab In Addition To Standard Neoadjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy.

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Neoplasms, Breast
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-09-03
Last Posted Date
2016-11-11
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00524303
Locations
🇺🇸

GSK Investigational Site, Yakima, Washington, United States

Elesclomol (STA-4783) With Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel Alone in Melanoma

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-08-30
Last Posted Date
2014-03-04
Lead Sponsor
Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Target Recruit Count
630
Registration Number
NCT00522834
Locations
🇺🇸

The Ohio State University., Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer Pavilion, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

University of California San Diego Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States

and more 96 locations

Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer That Overexpresses HER-2/NEU

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Recurrent Breast Carcinoma
Stage IV Breast Cancer
Breast Carcinoma
Interventions
Biological: Bevacizumab
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Other: Placebo
Biological: Trastuzumab
First Posted Date
2007-08-27
Last Posted Date
2017-02-06
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
96
Registration Number
NCT00520975
Locations
🇺🇸

Galesburg Cottage Hospital, Galesburg, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Fredericksburg Oncology Inc, Fredericksburg, Virginia, United States

🇺🇸

Wayne Hospital, Greenville, Ohio, United States

and more 370 locations

Avastin +/- Erlotinib Consolidation Chemotherapy After Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Avastin (CTA) Induction Therapy for Advanced Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, Primary Peritoneal Cancer & Papillary Serous or Clear Cell Mullerian Tumors

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Cancer
Papillary Serous Mullerian Tumor
Clear Cell Mullerian Tumor
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-08-23
Last Posted Date
2018-07-27
Lead Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT00520013
Locations
🇺🇸

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Use of FACT-GOG/NTX Questionnaire in Peripheral Neurotoxicity & Validation of a French Version of This Questionnaire

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Peritoneal Neoplasms
First Posted Date
2007-08-17
Last Posted Date
2011-02-25
Lead Sponsor
ARCAGY/ GINECO GROUP
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00517621
Locations
🇫🇷

HOTEL DIEU Hospital, Paris, France

Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of a PARP Inhibitor in Combination With Carboplatin and/or Paclitaxel

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Carboplatin
Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Paclitaxel
Interventions
Drug: KU-0059436 (AZD2281)(PARP inhibitor)
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Paclitaxel + Carboplatin
First Posted Date
2007-08-15
Last Posted Date
2024-05-10
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Target Recruit Count
189
Registration Number
NCT00516724
Locations
🇬🇧

Research Site, London, United Kingdom

Papillary Serous Carcinoma of the Endometrium

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Endometrial Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-08-13
Last Posted Date
2014-07-03
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00515073
Locations
🇺🇸

M. D. Anderson Cancer Center - Orlando, Orlando, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Sunitinib Malate, Paclitaxel, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, and Cyclophosphamide Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage IIB-IIIC Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Stage II Breast Cancer
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Male Breast Cancer
Stage IIIC Breast Cancer
Stage IIIA Breast Cancer
Stage IIIB Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: sunitinib malate
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Biological: filgrastim
Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Other: flow cytometry
First Posted Date
2007-08-09
Last Posted Date
2019-08-07
Lead Sponsor
University of Washington
Target Recruit Count
68
Registration Number
NCT00513695
Locations
🇺🇸

Skagit Valley Hospital, Mount Vernon, Washington, United States

🇺🇸

Olympic Medical Center, Port Angeles, Washington, United States

🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States

and more 4 locations
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