MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy in Treating a Patient Who Has Undergone a Donor Stem Cell Transplant for Breast Cancer That Has Spread to the Lung

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Cancer
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2006-03-13
Last Posted Date
2015-04-28
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
1
Registration Number
NCT00301730
Locations
🇺🇸

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Cetuximab, Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel Followed by Radiation Therapy, With or Without Cisplatin, in Treating Patients With Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Head and Neck Cancer
Interventions
Biological: Cetuximab
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Procedure: Conventional Surgery
Radiation: Radiation Therapy
First Posted Date
2006-03-10
Last Posted Date
2013-04-05
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT00301028
Locations
🇺🇸

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas, Houston, Texas, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Trastuzumab in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-02-24
Last Posted Date
2024-01-05
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
121
Registration Number
NCT00295893
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

Erlotinib (Tarceva) as a Single Agent or Intercalated With Combination Chemotherapy in Patients With EGFR Positive NSCLC

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-02-22
Last Posted Date
2012-08-09
Lead Sponsor
OSI Pharmaceuticals
Target Recruit Count
143
Registration Number
NCT00294762
Locations
🇺🇸

Alegent Healthcare, Omaha, Nebraska, United States

🇺🇸

Hematology-Oncology Associates, SJ, PA - Virtua Health, Mount Holly, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Boston Baskin Cancer Groupd/b/a U. of Tennessee Cancer Inst., Memphis, Tennessee, United States

and more 40 locations

Phase II Study of ZD6474 in Advanced NSCLC

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-02-13
Last Posted Date
2016-05-19
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
4
Registration Number
NCT00290537
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Maintenance Chemotherapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2006-02-09
Last Posted Date
2006-02-09
Lead Sponsor
MANTA 1 Study Italian Collaborative Group
Target Recruit Count
524
Registration Number
NCT00289263
Locations
🇮🇹

Azienda Ospedaliera Pisana, Pisa, PI, Italy

🇮🇹

Oncology Institute, Bari, Italy

🇮🇹

National Cancer Research Institute, Genoa, Italy

and more 4 locations

Erlotinib, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Stage III, Stage IV, or Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-02-07
Last Posted Date
2018-12-06
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
86
Registration Number
NCT00287989
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Bortezomib, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ciliary Body and Choroid Melanoma, Medium/Large Size
Extraocular Extension Melanoma
Iris Melanoma
Recurrent Intraocular Melanoma
Recurrent Melanoma
Stage IV Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-02-07
Last Posted Date
2013-03-05
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00288041
Locations
🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Vorinostat, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Advanced or Refractory Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Interventions
Drug: vorinostat
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: carboplatin
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Other: pharmacological study
First Posted Date
2006-02-07
Last Posted Date
2013-02-07
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00287937
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Esophageal Cancer or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
First Posted Date
2006-01-25
Last Posted Date
2013-03-21
Lead Sponsor
Duke University
Target Recruit Count
13
Registration Number
NCT00281788
Locations
🇺🇸

Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States

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