MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

EVALUATION OF AMIFOSTINE FOR MUCOSAL AND HEMOPOETIC PROTECTION AND CARBOPLATIN, TAXOL, RADIOTHERAPY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER.(GCC 0202)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Head and Neck Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-12-28
Last Posted Date
2017-02-01
Lead Sponsor
Mohan Suntharalingam
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT00270790
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

A Survival Study for Women With Advanced Lung Cancer Who Have Not Previously Received Chemotherapy.

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
NSCLC
First Posted Date
2005-12-26
Last Posted Date
2020-11-24
Lead Sponsor
CTI BioPharma
Target Recruit Count
600
Registration Number
NCT00269828
Locations
🇦🇷

Hospital General de Agudos "Dr Teodoro Alvarez", Buenos Aires, Argentina

🇦🇷

LUCEN, Cuidad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

🇦🇷

ISIS Clinica Especializada, Urquiza, Argentina

and more 139 locations

Cisplatin, Bevacizumab, and Gemcitabine Followed by Surgery, Bevacizumab, and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Nonmetastatic Bladder Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Bladder Cancer
Interventions
Biological: bevacizumab
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Drug: paclitaxel
Procedure: cysectomy
First Posted Date
2005-12-22
Last Posted Date
2018-07-12
Lead Sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT00268450
Locations
🇺🇸

Gibbs Regional Cancer Center at Spartanburg Regional Medical Center, Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, South Carolina, United States

and more 1 locations

Carboplatin and Paclitaxel With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial, Primary Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Fallopian Tube Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
Fallopian Tube Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
Fallopian Tube Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
Fallopian Tube Serous Adenocarcinoma
Fallopian Tube Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Malignant Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Tumor
Ovarian Brenner Tumor
Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
Ovarian Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
Interventions
Biological: Bevacizumab
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Carboplatin
Other: Placebo
Drug: Paclitaxel
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
First Posted Date
2005-12-07
Last Posted Date
2019-07-23
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
1873
Registration Number
NCT00262847
Locations
🇺🇸

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Hospital at Easton - Shore Regional Cancer Center, Easton, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

and more 622 locations

Neoadjuvant Biweekly Treatment Followed by Weekly Treatment of Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2005-11-21
Last Posted Date
2018-03-02
Lead Sponsor
Rita Sanghvi, Mehta
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT00256243
Locations
🇺🇸

Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, California, United States

Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Stage IV Melanoma
Recurrent Melanoma
Interventions
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: paclitaxel
Biological: bevacizumab
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
First Posted Date
2005-11-21
Last Posted Date
2013-10-28
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
47
Registration Number
NCT00255762
Locations
🇺🇸

North Central Cancer Treatment Group, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

ZD1839 (Iressa™) and Concurrent Chemo-Radiation in Patients With Locally Advanced Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
First Posted Date
2005-11-15
Last Posted Date
2007-12-19
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Target Recruit Count
44
Registration Number
NCT00252798
Locations
🇦🇺

Research Site, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of TOCOSOL(R) Paclitaxel Versus Taxol(R) for Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Breast Neoplasm
Interventions
Drug: TOCOSOL Paclitaxel
Drug: Taxol
First Posted Date
2005-11-09
Last Posted Date
2009-06-04
Lead Sponsor
Achieve Life Sciences
Target Recruit Count
821
Registration Number
NCT00251095
Locations
🇺🇸

Stockton Hematology Oncology, Stockton, California, United States

🇺🇸

Joe Arrington Cancer Research and Treatment Center, Lubbock, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Alta Bates Comprehensive Cancer Center, Berkeley, California, United States

and more 11 locations

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin With/Out Cediranib Maleate in Stage III or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-10-27
Last Posted Date
2023-08-04
Lead Sponsor
NCIC Clinical Trials Group
Target Recruit Count
296
Registration Number
NCT00245154
Locations
🇨🇦

University Institute of Cardiology and, Quebec, Canada

🇷🇴

Oncological Institute "Ion Chiricuta", Cluj-Napoca, Romania

🇷🇴

Clinical County Hospital of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania

and more 17 locations

Paclitaxel and Radiation Therapy With or Without Trastuzumab in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Bladder Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma
Stage III Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Stage I Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Stage II Bladder Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Interventions
Drug: Paclitaxel
Radiation: Radiation Therapy
Biological: Trastuzumab
First Posted Date
2005-10-13
Last Posted Date
2022-07-19
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
70
Registration Number
NCT00238420
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Mobile Infirmary Medical Center, Mobile, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center, Burbank, California, United States

and more 180 locations
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