MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2004-09-06
Last Posted Date
2020-04-29
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
2005
Registration Number
NCT00003088
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center, Urbana, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, United States

and more 16 locations

Paclitaxel With or Without PSC 833 in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-09-03
Last Posted Date
2010-01-06
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
70
Registration Number
NCT00002937
Locations
🇺🇸

University of California Davis Cancer Center, Sacramento, California, United States

🇺🇸

Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States

🇨🇦

Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

and more 1 locations

Addition of Paclitaxel to High-Dose Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-31
Last Posted Date
2014-01-10
Lead Sponsor
St. Louis University
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00002628
Locations
🇺🇸

Methodist Hospital-Central Unit, Memphis, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

Indiana University Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

St. Louis University Health Sciences Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Stage III or Stage IV Ovarian or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-26
Last Posted Date
2013-07-09
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
45
Registration Number
NCT00003378
Locations
🇺🇸

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Atlanta Regional, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

and more 61 locations

Combination Chemotherapy After Surgery in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus or Stomach

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
Gastric Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-25
Last Posted Date
2023-06-22
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
55
Registration Number
NCT00003237
Locations
🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

New England Medical Center Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

and more 27 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Head and Neck Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-24
Last Posted Date
2013-06-21
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00002888
Locations
🇺🇸

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic - Martinez, Martinez, California, United States

and more 84 locations

Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-24
Last Posted Date
2013-07-03
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00002711
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

S9714: Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Stage IIIB or Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-08-24
Last Posted Date
2012-07-24
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT00002969
Locations
🇺🇸

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Atlanta Regional, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Providence Hospital - Southfield, Southfield, Michigan, United States

and more 82 locations

Paclitaxel Plus Chemoprotection With Amifostine in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
First Posted Date
2004-08-16
Last Posted Date
2013-06-26
Lead Sponsor
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00003555
Locations
🇺🇸

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States

Amifostine Plus Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced, Unresectable Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 1
Conditions
Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ
Head and Neck Cancer
Radiation Toxicity
First Posted Date
2004-08-13
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
University of Illinois at Chicago
Target Recruit Count
46
Registration Number
NCT00003251
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Illinois at Chicago Health Sciences Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

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