MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

STA-4783 in Combination With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin for the Treatment of Chemotherapy Naive Patients With Stage IIIB/IV Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-07-21
Last Posted Date
2008-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Target Recruit Count
86
Registration Number
NCT00088088
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Institute Medical Group, Santa Monica, California, United States

🇺🇸

Oncology Hematology Consultants, Sarasota, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Overton Brooks, VAMC, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

and more 16 locations

Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Surgically Removed

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2004-07-19
Last Posted Date
2013-11-26
Lead Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Target Recruit Count
72
Registration Number
NCT00004160
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Alabama Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Trastuzumab Plus Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-07-19
Last Posted Date
2013-06-21
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00003881
Locations
🇺🇸

Ireland Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 68 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-07-19
Last Posted Date
2013-06-19
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00005806
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation With or Without Stromagen Following Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-07-16
Last Posted Date
2011-03-07
Lead Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00003877
Locations
🇺🇸

Ireland Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-07-13
Last Posted Date
2012-03-06
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Target Recruit Count
450
Registration Number
NCT00003589
Locations
🇳🇱

Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven, Netherlands

🇳🇱

Ziekenhuis de Heel, Zaandam, Netherlands

🇨🇭

Ospedale San Giovanni, Bellinzona, Switzerland

and more 30 locations

17-N-Allylamino-17-Demethoxygeldanamycin and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumor

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Interventions
Drug: tanespimycin
Drug: paclitaxel
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Other: pharmacological study
First Posted Date
2004-07-12
Last Posted Date
2013-01-25
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
35
Registration Number
NCT00087217
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Refractory or Recurrent Acute Leukemia or Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2004-07-08
Last Posted Date
2012-05-15
Lead Sponsor
Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research
Target Recruit Count
33
Registration Number
NCT00003230
Locations
🇨🇭

Office of Walter Weber-Stadelman, Basel, Switzerland

🇨🇭

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

🇨🇭

Kantonspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

and more 6 locations

Epirubicin and Cyclophosphamide Compared With Epirubicin and Paclitaxel in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-07-07
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Target Recruit Count
704
Registration Number
NCT00002953
Locations
🇬🇧

University Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Norfolk & Norwich Hospital, Norwich, England, United Kingdom

🇿🇦

Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

and more 16 locations

Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Head and Neck Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-07-07
Last Posted Date
2023-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00002922
Locations
🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Atlanta (Decatur), Decatur, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Chicago (Lakeside), Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 21 locations
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