MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

High-Dose Combination Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Biological: Filgrastim (G-CSF)
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Drug: Paclitaxel
Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
First Posted Date
2004-07-01
Last Posted Date
2012-07-31
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT00002837
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Combination Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and RSR13 in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-06-25
Last Posted Date
2021-08-26
Lead Sponsor
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc
Registration Number
NCT00004202
Locations
🇺🇸

Cedars-Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer Center of Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States

and more 13 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without G-CSF in Treating Patients With Stage III, Stage IV, or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Endometrial Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-06-24
Last Posted Date
2013-07-09
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
240
Registration Number
NCT00003691
Locations
🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 70 locations

S9720 Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic, Recurrent, or Refractory Endometrial Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Endometrial Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2004-06-24
Last Posted Date
2012-06-14
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
57
Registration Number
NCT00003127
Locations
🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Atlanta Regional, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Providence Hospital - Southfield, Southfield, Michigan, United States

and more 91 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: paclitaxel
Radiation: radiation therapy
Procedure: surgery
First Posted Date
2004-06-24
Last Posted Date
2016-07-13
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
480
Registration Number
NCT00003317
Locations
🇺🇸

Rapid City Regional Hospital, Rapid City, South Dakota, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium, Omaha, Nebraska, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, United States

and more 13 locations

Paclitaxel and Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Ovarian Cancer or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-06-22
Last Posted Date
2013-05-27
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
324
Registration Number
NCT00002717
Locations
🇺🇸

Emory University Hospital - Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

and more 49 locations

Estramustine and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer That Has Not Responded to Hormone Therapy

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-06-18
Last Posted Date
2012-11-09
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Registration Number
NCT00005048
Locations
🇺🇸

Kaplan Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Mount Sinai Medical Center, NY, New York, New York, United States

Amifostine in Treating Women With Ovarian, Peritoneal, Cervical, Fallopian Tube, Uterine, or Endometrial Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Cervical Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Neurotoxicity
Ovarian Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
Sarcoma
First Posted Date
2004-06-16
Last Posted Date
2013-04-11
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00003624
Locations
🇺🇸

Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, California, United States

🇺🇸

Vincent T. Lombardi Cancer Research Center, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

Indiana University Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

and more 5 locations

Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Head and Neck Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-06-16
Last Posted Date
2023-06-15
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00003206
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Palo Alto, Palo Alto, California, United States

🇺🇸

Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States

and more 15 locations

Bryostatin 1 Plus Paclitaxel and Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
First Posted Date
2004-06-16
Last Posted Date
2013-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00003242
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

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