Constituent of striated muscle and liver. It is used therapeutically to stimulate gastric and pancreatic secretions and in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.
⑴用于继发性肉碱缺乏症。主要用于慢性肾衰长期血透患者因肉碱缺乏产生的一系列并发症状,临床表现如心肌病、骨骼肌病、心律失常、高脂血症,以及低血压和透析中肌痉挛等。
⑵用于罕见病β-酮硫解酶缺乏症(BKD)和原发性肉碱缺乏症(PCD)。
⑶用于罕见病戊二酸Ⅰ型。
⑷用于维持罕见病同型半胱氨酸血症引起的血液游离肉碱的正常水平。
Ain Shams university, Cairo, Egypt
Tanta university, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt
Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, United States
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California, United States
Pharmacology department,BSMMU., Dhaka, Dhaka,Sahbagh, Bangladesh
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Faculty of Medicine- Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt
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