Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker. It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension. The dual action of carvedilol is advantageous in combination therapies as moderate doses of 2 drugs have a decreased incidence of adverse effects compared to high dose monotherapy in the treatment of moderate hypertension.
Carvedilol was granted FDA approval on 14 September 1995.
Carvedilol is indicated to treat mild to severe heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction with ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%, or hypertension.
Iwakuni City Medical Center, Yamaguchi, Japan
Lake Charles Clinical Trials, Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States
Artemis Institute for Clinical Research, San Diego, California, United States
Northwest Clinical Research Center, Bellevue, Washington, United States
Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, Delhi, India
Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences (ILBS), New Delhi, Delhi, India
Centre for Clinical and Basic Research - IRCCS San Raffaele, Roma, Italy
IRCCS San Raffaele, Roma, Italy
Division of Cardiology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
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