Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker. It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension. The dual action of carvedilol is advantageous in combination therapies as moderate doses of 2 drugs have a decreased incidence of adverse effects compared to high dose monotherapy in the treatment of moderate hypertension.
Carvedilol was granted FDA approval on 14 September 1995.
Carvedilol is indicated to treat mild to severe heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction with ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%, or hypertension.
Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, New York, United States
PRACS Institute, Ltd., Fargo, North Dakota, United States
PRACS Institute, Ltd., Fargo, North Dakota, United States
UNMHSC, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
GSK Investigational Site, Beloit, Wisconsin, United States
Suzuka Hospial, Suzuka, Mie, Japan
Veterans Hospital, West Haven, Connecticut, United States
GSK Investigational Site, Buffalo, New York, United States
GSK Investigational Site, Austin, Texas, United States
University of Minnesota, Variety Club Research Center 102, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
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