A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rifampin is indicated for the treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. In combination with pyrazinamide and isoniazid, it is used in the initial phase of the short-course treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Celerion, Tempe, Arizona, United States
Labcorp Drug Development Clinical Research Unit, Dallas, Texas, United States
Centre de Dépistage et de Traitement de l'Ulcère de Buruli (CDTUB) (Centers for Detection and Treatment of Buruli ulcer), Lalo, Lalo, Benin
Centre de Dépistage et de Traitement de l'Ulcère de Buruli (CDTUB) (Centers for Detection and Treatment of Buruli ulcer), Pobè, Pobè, Benin
Centre de Dépistage et de Traitement de l'Ulcère de Buruli (CDTUB) (Centers for Detection and Treatment of Buruli ulcer), Allada, Allada, Benin
WVU Heart and Vascular Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
Covance Clinical Research Unit, Daytona Beach, Florida, United States
Celerion, Belfast, United Kingdom
Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
University College Hospital/ University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
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