A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rifampin is indicated for the treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. In combination with pyrazinamide and isoniazid, it is used in the initial phase of the short-course treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Herlev-Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
the First Affiliated Hospital with Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
University Medical Center, Groningen, Netherlands
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias y del Ambiente, Asunción, Paraguay
Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
CHU Reims, Reims, France
CH Annecy Genevois, Pringy, France
Clinique de la Sauvegarde, Lyon, France
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Shimonoseki City Hospital, Yamaguchi, Japan
National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center, Himeji, Japan
Kinki-chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan
QPS Missouri, Springfield, Missouri, United States
Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China
Eisai trial site #1, Minato-ku, Tokoyo, Japan
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