Azacitidine

Generic Name
Azacitidine
Brand Names
Onureg, Vidaza, Azacitidine Accord, Azacitidine betapharm, Azacitidine Mylan, Azacitidine Kabi
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C8H12N4O5
CAS Number
320-67-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
M801H13NRU
Background

Azacitidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside analogue with anti-neoplastic activity. It differs from cytosine by the presence of nitrogen in the C5-position, key in its hypomethylating activity. Two main mechanisms of action have been proposed for azacitidine. One of them is the induction of cytotoxicity. As an analogue of cytidine, it is able to incorporate into ...

Indication

Azacitidine (for subcutaneous or intravenous use) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with the following French-American-British (FAB) myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) subtypes: refractory anemia (RA) or refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS) (if accompanied by neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or requiring transfusions), refractory anemi...

Associated Conditions
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Refractory Anemia, Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts in Transformation, Refractory Anemia With Excess of Blasts (RAEB), Refractory Anemia With Ringed Sideroblasts, Newly diagnosed Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukaemias (JMML)
Associated Therapies
-

A Survival Study in Patients With High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes Comparing Azacitidine Versus Conventional Care

First Posted Date
2003-11-05
Last Posted Date
2019-10-29
Lead Sponsor
Celgene
Target Recruit Count
358
Registration Number
NCT00071799
Locations
🇪🇸

Hospital de Leon, Leon, Spain

🇵🇱

Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny, Lublin, Poland

🇦🇺

The Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

and more 103 locations

Azacitidine Plus Phenylbutyrate in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome

First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2010-03-10
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Registration Number
NCT00004871
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

5-Azacytidine and Phenylbutyrate to Treat Severe Thalassemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2000-07-07
Last Posted Date
2008-03-04
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00005934
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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