Avelumab is a human IgG1 lambda monoclonal antibody that binds programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) to block its interaction with its receptors found on T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Avelumab was first approved by the FDA on March 23, 2017. On September 18 and December 18 of the same year, it was also granted approval by EMA and Health Canada, respectively. It is used in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma, metastatic urothelial carcinoma, or renal cell carcinoma.
Avelumab is indicated for the treatment of adults with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). In the US, it is also used in patients 12 years and older.
It is also indicated as the maintenance treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC), which has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. In the US, avelumab is also indicated to treat locally advanced or metastatic UC with disease progression during or after platinum-containing chemotherapy or within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Avelumab is indicated, in combination with axitinib, for the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Biogenix Molecular, Miami, Florida, United States
Adknoma, Madrid, Spain
Unicancer, Paris, France
Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
New York Cancer and Blood Specialists, Shirley, New York, United States
Mt. Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States
Hirschfield Oncology Center, Brooklyn, New York, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Please Contact the Communication Center, Darmstadt, Germany
Please Contact U.S. Medical Information, Rockland, Massachusetts, United States
Iwate Medical University Hospital, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, Japan
Kagawa University Hospital, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan
St. Marianna University Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Virginia K. Crosson Cancer Center at St. Jude Medical Center, Fullerton, California, United States
University of California - Irvine Medical Center, Orange, California, United States
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