Avelumab is a human IgG1 lambda monoclonal antibody that binds programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) to block its interaction with its receptors found on T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Avelumab was first approved by the FDA on March 23, 2017. On September 18 and December 18 of the same year, it was also granted approval by EMA and Health Canada, respectively. It is used in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma, metastatic urothelial carcinoma, or renal cell carcinoma.
Avelumab is indicated for the treatment of adults with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). In the US, it is also used in patients 12 years and older.
It is also indicated as the maintenance treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC), which has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. In the US, avelumab is also indicated to treat locally advanced or metastatic UC with disease progression during or after platinum-containing chemotherapy or within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Avelumab is indicated, in combination with axitinib, for the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Norwalk Hospital - The Whittingham Cancer Center, Norwalk, Connecticut, United States
HonorHealth Research Institute, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Highlands Oncology Group, Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States
The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan
CHU de Bordeaux- Hopital Saint-Andre, Bordeaux, France
Hôpital de la Timone. Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Antoine THIERY VUILLEMIN, Besançon, France
Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
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